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Chronology of North Korea's nuclear weapons drive
SEOUL (AFP) Jun 01, 2005
Key dates in North Korea's drive to acquire nuclear weapons:


1956

North Korea and the Soviet Union sign nuclear research agreements under which North Korean scientists are trained in nuclear physics in the Soviet Union.


1958

North Korea sets up an atomic weapons training centre with Soviet assistance.


1959

North Korea and China sign a nuclear cooperation accord.


1960

North Korea leader Kim Il-Sung orders the construction of an atomic energy research complex in Yongbyon, 90 kilometres (55 miles) north of Pyongyang.


1965: Two-megawatt IRT-2000 research reactor shipped by Moscow is operational at Yongbyon.


1974

North Korean leader Kim visits China which reportedly agrees to train more North Korean nuclear scientists.


1979-80

Work begins on a five-megawatt research reactor at Yongbyon.


1985

North Korea signs the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty but not the safeguards agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) which it links to the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from South Korea.


1987

Five-megawatt research reactor operational. North Korea begins work on a 50-megawatt and 200-megawatt reactors.


1989

US satellite pictures show a reprocessing plant at the Yongbyon complex. Washington accused North Korea of actively pursuing nuclear weapons. Pyongyang denies the charge.


1991

Former US president George Bush announces the withdrawal of all tactical nuclear weapons based overseas, including in South Korea. South and North Korea sign an agreement to keep the peninsula nuclear weapons free.


1994

North Korea and the US sign a nuclear safeguard accord after Pyongyang vows to freeze and then dismantle its nuclear weapons program.


2002

North Korea reportedly admits in October to US special envoy James Kelly that it is running a uranium enrichment program in violation of the 1994 accord.


2003

Pyongyang on January 10 withdraws from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). In October it says it has produced enough weapons-grade plutonium for half-a-dozen atomic bombs.


2004

Abdul Qadeer Khan, the founder of Pakistan's atomic program, admits proliferating nuclear technology to Iran, Libya and North Korea.


2005

On February 10, North Korea says it has made nuclear weapons.

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