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India business group visits Iran for 'win-win' trade
by Staff Writers
New Delhi (AFP) Oct 6, 2012

Iran minister floats 'trade-off' in nuclear dispute
Berlin (AFP) Oct 07, 2012 - The Iranian foreign minister has proposed a "trade-off" in the country's stand-off with the West over its disputed nuclear programme, in an interview with a German news magazine.

In Monday's edition of Der Spiegel, Ali Akbar Salehi reiterates that Iran has a right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes and insists there is no proof it is conducting nuclear research for military ends.

However he said: "If our right to enrichment is recognised, we are ready for a trade-off. We would, on a voluntary basis, limit the amount of our enrichment."

But he said in the interview published in German that Iran would need "the guaranteed supply" of appropriate fuels from abroad.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said last week that Iran would not back down on its nuclear drive despite the problems caused by Western sanctions, including a dramatic slide in the value of its currency.

European Union ministers are due to meet on October 15 when Britain, France and Germany will press for tougher sanctions on Iran's energy sector and financial institutions.


An Indian business group said Saturday a delegation was visiting Iran to boost trade with the Islamic republic, which is under strain from Western sanctions over its alleged nuclear weapons programme.

The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) said the "high-powered" 50-member business delegation was on a four-day visit to Iran to attend the Tehran International Industry Exhibition (TIIE).

Anil Agarwal, chairman of International Affairs Council of ASSOCHAM, called opportunities for trade a "win-win situation" for the two countries.

Iran is a major oil supplier to energy-hungry India, and New Delhi is seeking to increase its exports to Tehran as the West's sanctions campaign dries up payment routes it was using to pay for Iranian fuel imports.

India and Iran have worked out a deal under which New Delhi will pay for a big chunk of its Iranian oil imports in rupees. The rupee payments will be used by Iran to purchase Indian goods.

"Indian industry has huge scope for investments" in Iran in sectors like construction, pharmaceuticals, telecom and textiles, "while Iran can import fertilizers, zinc, copper and iron", Agarwal said.

The visit to Tehran, one in a series of recent commercial exchanges between the two countries, comes as ordinary Iranians struggle with growing economic problems amid the US-led Western sanctions.

Annual trade between India and Iran totals $15 billion and heavily skewed towards Tehran, which exports mainly oil.

India has been walking a diplomatic tightrope as it pursues good ties with the Gulf nation while deepening relations with the United States.

India, a longtime Tehran ally, sharing historical, trading and cultural links, views Iran as an important counterweight to rival Pakistan in the region.

In June, Washington said it would exempt seven emerging economies including India from reprisals after they pledged to cut back on oil purchases from Iran.

India expects to import less than 14 million tonnes of Iranian crude in 2012-13, below official estimates of 15.5 million tonnes due to the sanctions, the Economic Times newspaper reported earlier in the week.

By contrast, India imported 21.8 million tonnes of crude from Iran in 2008-09, the newspaper quoted an unnamed government official as saying.

Iran is keen to increase crude oil sales to New Delhi and is looking at ways to work round Western sanctions, the official added.

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US threatens more sanctions over Iran nuclear drive
Lima (AFP) Oct 6, 2012 - Iran must respond to international concerns about its suspect nuclear program, or face additional punitive sanctions, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta warned Saturday.

The West worries Iran is trying to develop an atomic bomb under cover of a civilian nuclear energy program but Tehran insists its intentions are purely peaceful.

"Our hope would be that the most important thing that they could do at this point is to engage seriously with the international community to try to resolve this issue," Panetta said during a visit to Peru.

"Hopefully they will do that, but if they don't, make no mistake, the international community will continue to impose additional sanctions," he added, stressing that the United States and its allies are unified in their effort to stop Tehran's uranium enrichment activities.

Protests in the Iranian capital this week that saw occasional scuffles with police show that sanctions are having a "significant impact" on the country's economy, according to the Pentagon chief.

In one week, Iran's rial currency has shed around 40 percent of its value, sharply accelerating a slide that has gone on over the course of this year as Western sanctions have worsened the Islamic republic's underlying economic woes.

Israel is seeking to convince the international community to strengthen sanctions against Iran. A French official said the European Union is considering the possibility of "hardening" them further.



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NUKEWARS
Only threat to regime will budge 'mad' Tehran: Britain
London (AFP) Oct 07, 2012
The world should tighten the squeeze on Iran over its "mad" nuclear plans to the point where the regime's survival is threatened by its own people, Britain's defence secretary said Sunday. Philip Hammond told The Observer newspaper that there were signs the regime was beginning to "fracture" on the issue of its disputed nuclear programme. The West worries Iran is trying to develop an ato ... read more


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