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. S.Korea says N.Korea seeks to buy time to make nukes

Rescued N.Korea soldier repatriated: UN command
Seoul (AFP) Dec 2, 2009 - A North Korean soldier whose boat drifted across the border with South Korea during a fishing trip was sent home Wednesday at his own request, the US-led United Nations Command said. The South Korean navy rescued the sergeant in the Yellow Sea on Sunday after currents swept his makeshift styrofoam raft south of the maritime border while he was laying fishing nets. The soldier expressed his desire to return home when he was jointly interviewed by the UN Command and neutral nations which supervise the armistice that ended the 1950-53 Korean War. He crossed the inter-Korean border at Panmunjom, a traditional point of contact between North Korean military authorities and the UN Command since the end of the conflict. Each side has in the past returned people who crossed the sea border accidentally. But tensions have grown in the Yellow Sea since a brief naval clash there on November 10, the first for several years. South Korea said it suffered no casualties but set a North Korean patrol boat ablaze. The North's casualties were unknown. The North refuses to recognise the current sea border and demands it be redrawn further to the south.
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Dec 2, 2009
South Korea Wednesday questioned North Korea's calls for a peace treaty with the United States, declaring its real aim is to buy time to make more nuclear weapons.

The comments by Foreign Minister Yu Myung-Hwan came six days before a US envoy is scheduled to visit the communist state to try to persuade it to return to six-party nuclear disarmament talks.

"North Korea's talk of a peace pact is aimed at buying time and continuing developing nuclear weapons so that it may be recognised as a nuclear state," Yu told a forum.

The minister also said any bilateral US-North Korea peace treaty directly linked to the settlement of the nuclear issue would not be proper.

The North's position is that it has already resolved all inter-Korean issues through the 1992 Basic Agreement signed with Seoul and that a peace treaty should be signed with Washington, Yu said.

"But any peace treaty must come through discussions involving the four parties concerned, South Korea, North Korea, the United States and China," he stressed.

A US-led United Nations Command fought for the South in the 1950-53 war while Chinese troops supported the North. The conflict ended only with an armistice and not a formal peace treaty.

Yu noted that security guarantees for North Korea are already included in a joint communique signed between Washington and Pyongyang in 2000, in the final months of the Clinton administration.

The six-party talks group the two Koreas, the United States, China, Russia and Japan. Nuclear disarmament agreements signed at the forum in 2005 and 2007 envisage an eventual peace pact formally ending the war.

However the North quit the six-party talks in April and tested a second atomic weapon in May. Leader Kim Jong-Il said in October he was ready to return to the talks, but only if bilateral discussions with the United States are satisfactory.

Stephen Bosworth, US special representative for North Korean policy, is scheduled to visit Pyongyang on December 8 but Seoul officials have been downbeat about hopes for progress.

A senior official told a background briefing this week there was "no confirmed signal" that the North would return to the six-party talks.

"At the moment, we must say the prospects are dark," the official said.

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North Korea revamps currency
Seoul (UPI) Dec 1, 2009
North Korea sharply raised the value of its currency Tuesday -- the country's first monetary reform in 17 years. The move is aimed at curbing inflation and black-market trading in an effort to tighten state control as the country prepares for another dynastic power transfer, analysts in South Korea say. The change forces North Koreans to exchange 1,000-won notes for a new 10-won bill ... read more

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