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AFRICA NEWS
Canada aims for August Mali deployment of Blue Helmets: minister
by Staff Writers
Montreal (AFP) March 25, 2018

Canada aims to deploy peacekeepers backed by helicopters to join UN Blue Helmets in Mali in August, the country's defense minister said on Sunday.

A date had not previously been set by Ottawa, which announced last week that it would send an infantry unit and military trainers along with helicopters to the west African country for 12 months to support an ongoing UN peacekeeping mission (MINUSMA).

"We're looking at right now this summer. We're aiming for August," Defense Minister Harjit Sajjan told CTV, acknowledging that Mali "has become a very dangerous mission."

The Canadian force will include two Chinook helicopters for logistics and transport, along with four armed Griffon helicopters.

The unit will be made up of both men and women, part of a goal previously announced by Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland to increase female participation in peacekeeping.

Sajjan has said the Canadians will conduct reconnaissance, facilitate medical evacuations for the 57 UN partner nations already on the ground in Mali, and help plan missions.

Canada currently has only 25 soldiers tasked to UN missions and had faced pressure to commit troops to Mali, where there is a need for French-speaking peacekeepers.

Created in 2013, MINUSMA has about 11,000 troops. More than 150 have been killed in Mali, making it currently the most dangerous peacekeeping mission in the world.

Jihadists have ramped up their activities in the center of the country, targeting domestic and foreign forces in outbreaks of violence once confined to the country's north.

Two senior Canadian diplomats were kidnapped and held hostage in northern Mali in 2009.



Mali PM in first top-level visit to restive Kidal since 2014
Kidal, Mali (AFP) March 23, 2018 - Mali's Prime Minister Soumeylou Boubeye Maiga made a landmark visit to the restive northern town of Kidal on Friday, the first since 2014 by a head of government to an area still in the hands of former rebels.

Five French soldiers were wounded in Kidal on Thursday in a jihadist attack, underscoring the security issues faced by domestic and foreign forces in Mali.

The prime minister spent several hours in the city after touching down at a UN base, before heading to Gao, another urban centre rocked by periodic unrest.

Appointed in December, Maiga was charged with bolstering security as jihadists mount near-weekly attacks on security forces, raising safety fears ahead of the presidential election in July.

The former rebels of the Co-ordination of Movements of Azawad (CMA) provided security for the delegation, according to an AFP correspondent at the scene.

The CMA contains members who rose up against the state in order to separate the north from the rest of Mali in 2012, but ultimately signed a peace treaty in 2015 with the aim of reintegrating into the army and accepting a measure of control from Bamako.

"The republic will do what it should for all its children. Mali is one and indivisible in its diversity," Maiga said after meeting locals in a city with still strong separatist tendencies.

"We are placing a lot of hope in this visit to advance the peace process," said CMA spokesman Mohamed Ag Assaleh.

The CMA and similar groups have resisted handing back full control to the government, and clashes with pro-government armed groups have flared despite the ceasefire.

Meanwhile, 4,000 French troops are deployed there as part of Operation Barkhane alongside the UN's 12,000-strong MINUSMA peacekeeping operation in Mali to tackle a jihadist insurgency that piggybacked on the 2012 rebellion.

The attack on French soldiers on Thursday was claimed by the Group to Support Islam and Muslims (GSIM), a jihadist coalition affiliated with Al-Qaeda and led by Tuareg former rebel Iyad Ag Ghaly.

No Malian head of government has visited Kidal since 2014 when fighting broke out during a visit by then prime minister Moussa Mara which ended with the army suffering a heavy defeat.

Maiga on Tuesday said he would visit "without arrogance, in order to listen, and understand the urgent needs of the population".

On Saturday he is due in Timbuktu, another northern city frequently rocked by unrest.


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AFRICA NEWS
Estonia to send 50 troops to reinforce French-led Mali mission
Tallinn (AFP) March 22, 2018
Estonia's government on Thursday agreed to send 50 troops from the Baltic state to Mali as part of France's Operation Barkhane anti-jihadist mission. "By participating in an operation with the aim of creating stability on the southern edge of NATO and the EU, we support our strong European ally," Estonian Defence Minister Juri Luik said in a government statement. The country's parliament still has to green-light the year-long mission, in which an Estonian infantry unit on armoured personnel ca ... read more

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