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SATURN DAILY
Cassini Sends Final Close Views of Odd Moon Hyperion
by Staff Writers
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 04, 2015


NASA's Cassini imaging scientists processed this view of Saturn's moon Hyperion, taken during a close flyby on May 31, 2015. Image courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute. For a larger version of this image please go here.

NASA's Cassini spacecraft has returned images from its final close approach to Saturn's oddball moon Hyperion, upholding the moon's reputation as one of the most bizarre objects in the solar system. The views show Hyperion's deeply impact-scarred surface, with many craters displaying dark material on their floors.

During this flyby, Cassini passed Hyperion at a distance of about 21,000 miles (34,000 kilometers) at closest approach. Cassini's closest-ever Hyperion flyby took place on Sept. 26, 2005, at a distance of 314 miles (505 kilometers).

Hyperion is the largest of Saturn's irregular, or potato-shaped, moons and may be the remnant of a violent collision that shattered a larger object into pieces.

Cassini scientists attribute Hyperion's peculiar, sponge-like appearance to the fact that it has an unusually low density for such a large object - about half that of water. Its low density indicates Hyperion is quite porous, with weak surface gravity.

These characteristics mean impactors tend to compress the surface, rather than excavating it, and most material that is blown off the surface never returns.

Cassini will make several more close flybys of Saturn's moons this year before departing the planet's equatorial plane to begin a year-long setup of the mission's daring final act. For its grand finale, set for 2017, Cassini will repeatedly dive through the space between Saturn and its rings.

Raw, unprocessed images from the May 31 flyby are available via the Cassini mission website here

A selection of some of the images is also available from the Cassini imaging team's website here


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SATURN DAILY
Cassini to make final pass by Saturn's odd-shaped Hyperion moon
Washington (UPI) May 30, 2015
Launched from Earth nearly 20 years ago, NASA's Cassini spacecraft will make its final close proximity flyby of Saturn's moon Hyperion on Sunday - coming within 19,000 nautical miles of the ringed planet's irregularly-shaped satellite. The galactic encounter will occur at about 9:30 a.m. EDT Sunday and images will be transmitted back to Earth between 24 and 48 hours later, NASA said. / ... read more


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