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Iran, UN nuclear monitor extend inspection deal for a month
By Julia ZAPPEI in Vienna with the Tehran bureau
Vienna (AFP) May 24, 2021

Iran says US 'political decision' needed in Vienna talks
Tehran (AFP) May 24, 2021 - Iran said Monday talks in Vienna aimed at reviving a nuclear deal depend on a "political decision" by the US, after Washington questioned Tehran's readiness to return to compliance with the accord.

Iran and world powers are engaged in talks in Vienna to rescue the 2015 nuclear deal after former US president Donald Trump walked away from it in 2018 and reimposed crippling sanctions on Tehran.

Trump's successor Joe Biden has signalled his willingness to revive the plan.

For this to happen, the US would need to return to the accord and lift the sanctions reinstated by Trump while Tehran would have to re-commit to full compliance with nuclear obligations it progressively withdrew from since 2019.

"We have had very significant progress and still think that an agreement is within reach," Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh told reporters Monday.

The Vienna talks "can easily lead to results if a political decision is made in Washington", he said.

That decision would include "distancing themselves from the rhetoric, attitude and behaviour" of Trump who had waged a campaign of "maximum pressure" on Tehran, he said.

On Sunday, ahead of a fifth round of talks, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said it remains unclear whether Iran is "ready and willing" to take the steps to return to the deal's nuclear obligations.

"Iran, I think, knows what it needs to do to come back into compliance on the nuclear side, and what we haven't yet seen is whether Iran is ready and willing to make a decision," he said.

"That's the test and we don't yet have an answer," he added on the ABC television news show "This Week" .

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif reacted to Blinken's comments by tweeting that the lifting of sanctions reimposed by Trump "is a legal & moral obligation, NOT negotiating leverage".

"Trump's legacy is past its expiration date. Drop it," he added.

Washington and Tehran have been taking part in indirect negotiations in the Austrian capital since early April, with the other five countries still party to the deal -- Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia -- acting as intermediaries.

On Wednesday negotiators said an agreement was "shaping up" to bring the US back into the deal, citing headway in efforts to break the impasse.

But Khatibzadeh warned the talks could drag on if the US clings to the "failed legacy" of Trump's administration.

The UN nuclear watchdog and Iran on Monday said an agreement to monitor Tehran's activities would be extended by a month until June 24, as world powers hold talks to revive a 2015 nuclear deal.

Global powers have been meeting in Vienna since early April in a bid to bring Washington back to the deal -- which the US left in 2018.

The withdrawal under then president Donald Trump and re-imposition of sanctions led to Iran stepping up its nuclear activities.

Iran in late February limited the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)'s access to nuclear sites it has been monitoring as part of the 2015 deal.

A three-month agreement reached on February 21 allowing some inspections to continue was extended by another month, the IAEA announced.

"The verification and the monitoring activities that we agreed will continue as they are now for one month expiring on June 24th, 2021," IAEA director general Rafael Grossi told a news conference.

Tehran has also agreed that information collected so far by agency equipment in Iran would not be erased, he added.

Negotiators, trying to save the 2015 nuclear deal, welcomed the announcement.

EU negotiator Enrique Mora, who is chairing the talks in Vienna, said diplomats would "redouble efforts" to get the deal back on track.

"Good news... It allows for a bit more space to reach an agreement in Vienna," he said on Twitter, adding talks will resume again on Tuesday.

The Russian ambassador to the UN in Vienna, Mikhail Ulyanov, called extending the agreement a "commendable step", while a US official speaking on condition of anonymity "welcomed" it.

- 'Not ideal' -

Grossi said the outcome of the "long discussion" with Iran to extend the technical understanding between the agency and the Islamic republic was "important" but the situation was "not ideal".

"We should all be reminded that the temporary understanding is a sort of stop-gap measure. It is something that we came up with as a way to avoid flying completely blind," he said.

Iran's Supreme National Security Council said in a statement the one-month extension aimed to "provide the needed opportunity for negotiations to progress and produce results."

Iran's envoy to the IAEA, Kazem Gharibabadi, also confirmed the agreement's extension, Iranian news agency IRNA reported.

"I advise (the countries taking part in Vienna talks) that this opportunity, which was provided over Iran's good faith, be used towards the complete lifting of sanctions in a practical and verifiable manner," he was quoted as saying.

Iran insists Washington must lift sanctions it imposed after leaving the deal before Tehran pulls back its nuclear activities again.

The 2015 accord had Iran curtail its nuclear programme in return for sanctions relief.

- 'Within reach' -

Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said Monday that the talks in Vienna depend on a "political decision" by the US, after Washington questioned Tehran's readiness to return to compliance with the accord.

"We have had very significant progress and still think that an agreement is within reach," he told reporters.

On Sunday, ahead of the fifth round of talks, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said it remained unclear whether Iran is "ready and willing" to take the necessary steps to return to compliance with the multi-nation nuclear agreement.

Washington and Tehran have been taking part in indirect negotiations in the Austrian capital since early April.

The talks also comprise Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia -- and they along with the EU chair act as intermediaries between Washington and Tehran.

On Wednesday EU's Mora had said an agreement was "shaping up" to bring the US back into the deal though there were still things that needed to be worked out.

The aim is to finish negotiations ahead of Iran's presidential elections in mid-June.

amh-kam-fff-jza/bp


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NUKEWARS
US says unclear Iran ready for nuclear pact return
Washington (AFP) May 23, 2021
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Sunday that it remains unclear whether Iran is "ready and willing" to take the necessary steps to return to compliance with the multination nuclear agreement. Speaking ahead of a fifth round of talks in Vienna on rescuing that deal, Blinken was asked about Iranian reports that Washington had already agreed to lift some of the sanctions that have crippled the Iranian economy. "We know what sanctions would need to be lifted if they're inconsistent with the ... read more

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