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Israel sees Iran nuclear deal 'shortly,' warns it will be weak
by AFP Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) Feb 20, 2022

Iran MPs demand Western guarantees in nuclear talks
Tehran (AFP) Feb 20, 2022 - Iranian MPs urged the government Sunday to secure Western guarantees at Vienna talks to restore the 2015 nuclear deal, state media reported, amid signs a deal could be close.

In a letter addressed to President Ebrahim Raisi and read at parliament, 250 MPs out of the 290-strong assembly, set out several conditions for reaching a deal.

It came amid growing signs over the weekend that a deal could be struck between Iran and world powers, including the United States.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on Saturday that the "moment of truth" has arrived for Tehran's leadership.

And on Sunday Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett said Iran may "shortly" agree a new nuclear deal with major powers.

In the letter, the Iranian MPs insisted that the United States, France, Germany and Britain must guarantee they would not withdraw from a new deal.

The Vienna talks aim to revive the 2015 accord known formally as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

The deal offered Iran sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its nuclear programme, but the US unilaterally withdrew from it in 2018 under then-president Donald Trump and reimposed heavy economic sanctions.

This in turn prompted Iran to begin rolling back on its commitments.

The MPs also demanded a pledge from the US and other parties to the JCPOA that they would not use a "snapback" mechanism that would reimpose sanctions on Iran in case Tehran violates its part of the deal.

"We have to learn a lesson from past experiences... by not committing to any agreement without obtaining the necessary guarantees first," the MPs said, according to state news agency IRNA.

They said Western powers must first fulfil their obligations by lifting the sanctions -- especially the ones imposed on Iranian oil and banks -- adding that once Tehran has verified that it will in turn fulfil its obligations.

The MPs also said a return to the deal should only take place if all sanctions, including on missile technology and human rights, are lifted.

Since November, Iran has been engaged in direct talks in Vienna with Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia directly and indirectly with the United States.

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett said Sunday Iran may "shortly" agree a new nuclear deal with major powers but warned it will be weaker than the original 2015 agreement.

He addressed Iran's nuclear programme in two speeches on Sunday -- at his cabinet meeting and at a conference of Jewish American organisations -- following signs that a deal was taking shape during negotiations in Vienna.

"We are looking to Vienna, and we are deeply troubled by what we see," Bennett told the conference.

Earlier at cabinet he had said: "we may see an agreement shortly," and that the deal in the making "is shorter and weaker than the previous one".

The 2015 Iran agreement offered Tehran sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its nuclear programme.

Th United States unilaterally withdrew in 2018 under then-president Donald Trump and reimposed heavy economic sanctions.

Talks on reviving the pact, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), restarted after a gap of several months in the Austrian capital in late November, involving Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia directly and the United States indirectly.

Israel has been a staunch opponent of the JCPOA and repeatedly warned any revenue Tehran earns as a result of new sanctions relief will be used to purchase weapons that could harm Israelis.

- 'Forget what they saw' -

The Israeli premier, in his speech to the Jewish conference, highlighted what he described as multiple concerns in the proposed deal, without detailing his sources on the content of the talks.

He said a new Iran deal could expire in 2025, when the original JCPOA negotiated under former US president Barack Obama is due to lapse.

"The single biggest problem with this deal is that in two and a half years, which is right around the corner - Iran will be able to develop, install and operate advanced centrifuges," he told the conference.

He claimed that Iran was trying to shut down International Atomic Energy Agency probes into a possible military use of its nuclear programme, claiming Tehran "is demanding that the inspectors that caught them will pretend to forget what they saw."

He also alleged that Iran is trying to reverse a Trump administration move to list the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation.

Bennett has said Israel will not be bound by a restored agreement and will retain the freedom to act against Iran.

He said Israel has invested "billions of shekels" in new cyber and missile defences.

"Israel will always maintain its freedom of action to defend itself," he said.

- Not 'end of the road' -

Signs of a deal coming together emerged at the weekend, with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz saying there "was the chance to reach an agreement that will allow sanctions to be lifted", while warning that talks could still collapse during what he called "the moment of truth".

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, speaking at the same Munich gathering, said his country was "ready" for a deal "if the other side makes the needed political decision".

Since the Vienna talks resumed, senior Israeli officials have said the Jewish state could support negotiations on a more robust pact with Iran, one that effectively makes it impossible for the Islamic republic to develop a nuclear weapon.

There is broad opposition across the Israeli political establishment against the terms of the JCPOA.

Addressing the Munich conference on Sunday, Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz said that an agreement with Iran would "not mark the end of the road," insisting that inspections of its nuclear infrastructure must continue in the event of a deal.

"All steps must be taken to ensure that Iran never becomes a nuclear threshold state," Gantz said. "The world must never come to terms with it and Israel will never come to terms with it."

Iranian fighter jet crashes, three killed: state TV
Tehran (AFP) Feb 21, 2022 - An Iranian fighter jet crashed Monday in a residential area of the northwestern city of Tabriz killing three people, including two crew, state television reported.

The head of the local Red Crescent organisation said the plane smashed into a school and that one of the dead was a resident of the neighbourhood.

Local official Mohammad-Bagher Honarvar told state television that the school was closed at the time due to the coronavirus pandemic.

He identified the plane as a F-5 fighter aircraft and said it went down at around 9:00 am (0530 GMT) in the central Tabriz neighbourhood of Monajem.

An investigation is underway, the state broadcaster said.

The official news agency IRNA posted on its website video footage showing firefighters putting out a blaze at the crash site.

Iran's airforce has mostly Russian MiG and Sukhoi fighter jets that date back to the Soviet era, as well as some Chinese aircraft.

Some American F-4 and F-5 fighter jets dating back to before the 1979 Islamic revolution are also part of its air fleet.


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NUKEWARS
Iran MPs demand Western guarantees in nuclear talks
Tehran (AFP) Feb 20, 2022
Iranian MPs urged the government Sunday to secure Western guarantees at Vienna talks to restore the 2015 nuclear deal, state media reported, amid signs a deal could be close. In a letter addressed to President Ebrahim Raisi and read at parliament, 250 MPs out of the 290-strong assembly, set out several conditions for reaching a deal. It came amid growing signs over the weekend that a deal could be struck between Iran and world powers, including the United States. German Chancellor Olaf S ... read more

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