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North Koreans don't seem to be restarting reactor: US

NKorea starts reassembling nuclear facility
North Korea has started to reassemble its main nuclear facility, making good on threats after the United States failed to remove the communist state from a terrorism blacklist, reports said Wednesday. A South Korean foreign ministry source was quoted as saying restoration work at the Yongbyon complex began earlier in the day. The source, quoted by Yonhap news agency, said the information came from the United States, which received a report from the International Atomic Energy Agency. Japan's Kyodo News and US cable television network Fox News carried similar reports. Kyodo, quoting diplomats in Beijing, said North Korea began the work on Tuesday. South Korean foreign ministry officials could not immediately be reached for comment. "We don't know anything about it," Japan's top government spokesman Nobutaka Machimura told reporters in Tokyo. North Korea last November began disabling its plutonium-producing reactor and other plants at Yongbyon under US supervision as part of a six-nation disarmament-for-aid deal. But on August 26 it announced that it had stopped disabling its nuclear plants and would consider restoring them in protest at the US refusal to remove it from the terror blacklist. The United States says the North must accept strict procedures to verify a declaration it made in June of its nuclear activities before it can be taken off the blacklist, which blocks US economic aid and some multilateral assistance. Fox News quoted unidentified US officials as saying the North's latest action is seen as a "symbolic gesture" because so much disablement work on the 20-year-old reactor has already been done. The North says 80 percent of the disablement has been completed. Robert Einhorn, a former top State Department non-proliferation expert, said recently that the North Koreans were unlikely to resurrect the reactor, which was at the end of its lifespan. Daniel Pinkston, senior analyst with the International Crisis Group, told AFP it would probably take two years to put Yongbyon back into operation.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Sept 3, 2008
North Korea does not appear to be resurrecting its Yongbyon nuclear plant, despite reports Pyongyang had made moves toward relaunching the facility, the US State Department said Wednesday.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said that North Korea appeared to be moving equipment at the site but that this did not necessarily warrant concern that its nuclear program had been relaunched.

"To my knowledge, based on what we know from the reports on the ground, you don't have an effort to reconstruct, reintegrate this equipment back into the Yongbyon facility," he said.

His remarks came during a press conference in which he fielded questions about Japanese news reports that North Korea had made good on its threat to begin reassembling the nuclear facility, after the United States failed to remove the communist state from a terrorism blacklist.

North Korea -- which tested an atomic weapon in October 2006 before reaching last year's aid-for-disarmament deal -- last November began disabling its reactor and other plants at Yongbyon.

The facility, located some 90 kilometers (55 miles) north of Pyongyang, was being disassembled under US supervision as part of a six-nation disarmament-for-aid deal.

Japan's Kyodo News reported, however, that North Korea has begun putting the nuclear facility back together. Kyodo News, quoting unnamed diplomats in Beijing, said North Korea began the work on Tuesday.

Tokyo has objected to taking North Korea off the US terrorism sponsors list until a row has been resolved over the plight of Japanese nationals kidnapped by Pyongyang in the 1970s and 1980s.

For her part, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice would not be drawn on the issue of North Korean compliance with the disarmament deal, but stressed Wednesday that the United States expects Pyongyang to comply with its "obligations."

"We are expecting North Korea to live up to its obligations and we will most certainly live up to our obligations," the top US diplomat said, conceding that the process of getting North Korea to agree to disable the plant has not always been smooth.

"Look, that process has had its ups and downs, as any complex negotiating process will," she said.

Nevertheless, Rice said, "we believe that we should keep moving forward.

"All of the states in the region have a great stake in success of the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula, and we are going to continue to work toward the completion of a verification protocol which can verify the North Korean declaration," she added.

"We are in contact with our partners about doing that."

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Thousands of NKorea children face hardship in China: activists
Seoul (AFP) Sept 2, 2008
A newly formed rights group said Tuesday it would launch a campaign to help thousands of North Korean children forced into begging or prostitution in northeast China.







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