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TERROR WARS
Pentagon points to Syria gain as tactical vindication
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Feb 26, 2016


G20 warns over 'loopholes' in fight against terror finance
Shanghai (AFP) Feb 27, 2016 - More needs to be done to combat "loopholes and deficiencies" in the world financial system as part of the fight against terrorism, finance ministers from the G20 group of leading economies said Saturday.

In a communique following a meeting in Shanghai, the G20 officials urged the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to "intensify its work on identifying, analysing and tackling terrorist financing threats, the sources and methods of funding and the use of funds".

The ministers were "resolved to combat decisively terrorist financing" and would intensify efforts to tackle "all sources, techniques and channels of terrorist financing", they said, pledging to enhance cooperation and information exchange.

French finance minister Michel Sapin -- whose country has been pushing the issue -- told reporters that action was urgent. "Every day lost, every minute lost, are days and minutes that can be used to plot attacks," he said.

The G20 promises -- which did not include precise details -- came after the head of the FATF said some government responses were still inadequate in the fight against money laundering, terrorism financing and other threats.

Since the Paris terror attacks in November, when 130 people were killed, around 50 countries have responded to a new call by the FATF -- whose current blacklist includes North Korea, Afghanistan and Syria -- for concrete steps to choke terror organisations' funding, the body's executive secretary David Lewis told AFP.

But he said governments' use of the tools at their disposal was "much lower than it should be given the threat we face".

"Only 36 countries have ever convicted someone for terrorism financing and only 40 have used targeted financial sanctions," Lewis noted ahead of the G20 meeting.

Targeting money flows could exploit a key vulnerability of organisations such as the Islamic State jihadist group given their nature and scale, he added.

"They require substantial amounts of money to be able to operate, because they try to provide some of the services of a state," he said.

The Pentagon highlighted Friday a recent victory against the Islamic State group in Syria as evidence its tactical plan to defeat the jihadists is working.

The US-led coalition's strategy in Syria and Iraq is to bomb IS targets using drones and warplanes, while also deploying specialized commandos on the ground to train and arm local anti-IS fighters.

In Syria, about 50 US commandos are working with anti-IS fighters including a largely Kurdish group called the Syrian Democratic Forces.

In perhaps the SDF's most significant victory yet, the local fighters between February 15 to 22 encircled the town of Al-Shadadi in Hasakeh province, then moved in and recaptured it from the jihadists.

The SDF were backed up by US-led bombardments, and US special operations forces were in the vicinity offering tactical advice, calling in air strikes and helping with logistics and resupplies, Baghdad-based military spokesman Colonel Chris Garver said in a phone briefing.

About 20 SDF fighters and 260 IS members were killed in the battle, which saw heavy IS resistance outside Al-Shadadi but less in the town itself.

"Not only did the advancing fighters have to contend with remnants of Daesh fighters, but they also have to contend with significant amounts of IEDs throughout the liberated areas," he said, using an Arabic abbreviation for the IS group.

"All told, the SDF overwhelmed ISIL forces around Shadadi and isolated the city in just six days, which was much faster than the SDF had estimated for the operation."

Garver said US commandos had played a "pretty significant role" in winning the fight.

Al-Shadadi was strategically important for the IS group, who used it as a logistics hub and a waypoint for rapid movement between Syria and Iraq.

"The loss of Shadadi increases the time, difficulty and risk to Daesh as it attempts to move between Syria and Iraq," Garver said.

"Our operations are reducing freedom of movement to Daesh and increasing the difficulty to their operations."

Pentagon officials have suggested Al-Shadadi's recapture marks an important milestone as local forces prepare for an assault on Raqa, the IS group's de facto capital in Syria.


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