 Swiss halt Saudi arms parts trade over Khashoggi case Geneva (AFP) Oct 31, 2018 - The Swiss government decided Wednesday to halt deliveries of spare weapons parts to Saudi Arabia amid concern over the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Switzerland halted weapons exports to Saudi Arabia in 2009, with the exception of spare weapons parts, as well as munitions for air-defence systems and firearms for private use. But the government, known as the Federal Council, has now decided that already authorised exports of spare weapons parts will not be delivered for now, Fabian Maienfisch, a spokesman at the economic affairs department, told AFP in an email. "This is just a temporary measure," he said, acknowledging that the decision came "in the wake of the Khashoggi case." He emphasised that the government would follow developments and could potentially reverse the decision in the future. Khashoggi, a 59-year-old Saudi journalist and Washington Post contributor critical of the powerful Saudi crown prince, was killed after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2 to obtain paperwork ahead of his upcoming wedding. Turkey's chief prosecutor made details of the murder public for the first time Wednesday, divulging that the journalist had been strangled as soon as he entered the consulate. Gruesome reports in the Turkish media had previously alleged that Khashoggi had been killed and cut into pieces by a team sent from Riyadh to silence him. His body is still missing. After initially insisting that Khashoggi left the consulate unharmed, then saying he died in a brawl during an interview, the Saudi regime has since admitted he was killed by a "rogue operation", and arrested 18 people. The case has sorely strained relations between Saudi Arabia and the West, and has fuelled international debate about arms deliveries to the ultra-conservative kingdom.
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The Swiss government on Wednesday reversed a decision to loosen restrictions on weapons exports to countries wracked by internal conflict following outcry over the planned move.
Switzerland's government, known as the Federal Council, said in a statement at it had decided "not to amend the War Material Ordinance".
That marked a reversal from its highly controversial decision in mid-June to allow weapons exports to countries in the throes of civil strife, as long as there was no reason to believe the arms would be used in the conflict.
That the initial decision, which according to Swiss news agency ATS came amid heavy pressure from Swiss arms manufacturers, had been meant to "align the authorisation criteria in the War Material Ordinance with those of comparable European countries," the government said, adding that it had been based on "security policy and economic considerations."
If it had gone through, the reform would have marked a shift from the current Swiss ban on weapons' exports to countries involved in internal or international conflicts.
The government had insisted in June that even if the restrictions were loosened, Swiss arms would not be sent to countries ravaged by widespread civil war like Yemen and Syria.
Despite those assurances, the reform plans sparked widespread outrage, and parliament refused to support the move.
And a broad coalition of groups threatened to launch an initiative to put the issue to a popular vote, which is possible within Switzerland's famous direct democratic system.
The head of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Peter Maurer, had also harshly criticised the planned change.
He warned in a radio interview last month that the planned shift had contributed to Switzerland losing "credibility and reliability as a humanitarian actor" on the international stage.
"There is no longer sufficient political support for the reform in the parliamentary security policy committees," the government acknowledged in Wednesday's statement.
"Furthermore, to insist on the amendment might be counterproductive with regard to existing authorisation practices in the field of war material exports," it added.
Swiss Economy Minister Johann Scheider-Ammann had already hinted the reversal was coming.
In an interview published in several Swiss media Wednesday morning, he said the government had "weighed the pros and cons, and we reached the conclusions on our own that it was neither very realistic, nor very intelligent to continue on the liberalisation path at this time."
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