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US Pentagon chief in Kiev says Russia 'obstacle' to peace
By Paul HANDLEY
Kiev (AFP) Oct 19, 2021

Austin visits Ukraine, voices U.S. support against Russian aggression
Washington DC (UPI) Oct 19, 2021 - U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Ukraine continues to have U.S. support against Russian aggression and is free to decide its own foreign policy during a visit to Kyiv Tuesday.

Austin met with Ukrainian Minister of Defense Andrii Taran and later with President Volodymyr Zelensky, emphasizing to both that Ukraine's strategic defense partnership with the United States and NATO remains strong, the Pentagon said.

Austin issued the assurances as Russian troops continue to occupy the strategic Crimean peninsula and Moscow backs separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine in a deadly insurgency that has claimed 14,000 lives since 2014.

The U.S. defense chief also voiced support for Ukraine's aspirations to join NATO over Russian objections and decried the Kremlin's military buildup of some 100,000 troops along Ukraine's borders earlier this year.

Following widespread condemnation, Russia ended what it described as military exercises in May.

"We again call on Russia to end its occupation of Crimea, to stop perpetuating the war in eastern Ukraine, to end its destabilizing activities in the Black Sea and along Ukraine's borders," Austin told reporters during a joint press conference with Taran.

"We will continue to do everything we can to support Ukraine's efforts to develop the capability to defend itself," he added.

When asked about Ukraine's efforts to join NATO, Austin replied that no third nation has "a veto" over its aspirations. Ukraine, he said, "has a right to decide its own future foreign policy, and we expect that they will be able to do that without any outside interference."

Austin's visit in Ukraine was the second stop on a three-nation tour of Black Sea regional nations on the front lines with Russia. On Monday he visited Georgia, where he similarly voiced support and renewed aid for the country's efforts to counter Russian occupiers.

He will also visit Romania before attending the NATO Defense Ministerial in Brussels later this week.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin on Tuesday called on Moscow to stop prolonging the war in eastern Ukraine, his second stop in the Black Sea countries he said were threatened by Russian expansionism.

"We again call on Russia to end its occupation of Crimea and to stop perpetuating the war in eastern Ukraine, to end its destabilising activities in the Black Sea and along Ukraine's borders," he said in a meeting with Ukrainian Defence Minister Andriy Taran.

"Russia started this war and Russia is the obstacle to a peaceful resolution," he added.

Austin was in Kiev for discussions on advancing the two countries' defence cooperation, building on the Strategic Defence Framework, a blueprint for bilateral defence and policy cooperation announced in Washington at the beginning of September.

Austin said that his meetings with Taran and President Volodymyr Zelensky, for the second time in less than two months, were important for building cooperation among Black Sea countries, including Georgia and Romania, to confront increased Russian activity in the Black Sea.

Responding to European concerns that the United States is now focusing most of its security attention on China and the Indo-Pacific region, Austin stressed: "This region remains critical to us."

"I like the minister," he added to journalists. "That's why I came back to see him so soon."

- Ukraine has 'no doubts' -

Taran said Ukraine retains confidence in the United States despite the recent US abandonment of Afghanistan after a 20-year war against the Taliban.

"We have no doubt in support from our strategic partner," he said.

"The United States understands the importance of Ukraine's struggle for its independence, for deterring Russian aggression."

More than 13,000 people have been killed since the separatist insurgency broke out in the eastern Donetsk and Lugansk regions in April, 2014 following Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine.

Zelensky during his meeting with Austin later on Tuesday hailed Washington's support, saying that "the United States remains Ukraine's main security and defence partner".

"Thank you and President Biden for your continued support of Ukraine, our sovereignty and territorial integrity," Zelensky's office quoted him as saying in a statement.

But Ukraine's desire to graduate from a strategic partner in NATO to full member was not answered by the Pentagon defence chief.

Washington continues to fall in line with Germany and France, who see admitting Ukraine to the Atlantic alliance as a high risk given Moscow's adamant opposition to it.

Austin visited Georgia on Monday, and is due in Romania Wednesday, with the same message of solidarity and offers of continuing defence support in the face of challenges from Russia.

As well as providing weapons such as anti-tank missiles to Ukraine's fight against Russia-allied separatists in the east, the Pentagon has provided a number of patrol boats to Ukraine's Black Sea navy.

Taran said the two sides had discussed "countering Russia's aggressive policy, which poses a threat to shipping, economic activity and provokes new conflicts" in the Black Sea.


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US, Greece expand defense ties amid Mediterranean tensions
Washington (AFP) Oct 14, 2021
Greece on Thursday expanded a defense agreement with the United States days after ratifying a separate deal with France in a tacit signal to Turkey following high tensions. The agreement signed in Washington marks a deepening of US relations with a longstanding European ally, despite a growing focus by President Joe Biden's administration on Asia. Greece and the United States signed a five-year extension of the Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement, which has been renewed each year since 1990, wi ... read more

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