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US recalls envoys from Latin American countries for cutting Taiwan ties
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Sept 8, 2018

Panama asks US to 'respect' Taiwan snub
Panama City (AFP) Sept 9, 2018 - Panama's President Juan Carlos Varela on Sunday asked the United States to respect his country's sovereignty after the US recalled its envoys from three regional countries for switching diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China.

"We respect the sovereign decisions of other countries and we will always ask the same respect for ours," Varela said in a statement.

The United States on Friday recalled its envoys from El Salvador and the Dominican Republic, as well as its charge d'affaires from Panama, to protest the diplomatic switch.

Those countries have said their decision reflected simple economic realities -- big, fast-growing China has been spending billions to build ports, rail lines and other projects across Latin America.

Taiwan and China have been engaged for years in a diplomatic tug-of-war in developing countries, with aid and economic support often used as bargaining chips to gain diplomatic recognition.

Beijing sees self-ruling, democratic Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to bring it into the fold.

But Washington, now engaged in a trade war against Beijing, accuses the Chinese of trying to use aid to drive a wedge between Taipei and its Western Hemisphere partners.

Varela said that the United States and Panama would always work together "in the fight against organized crime, drug trafficking and terrorism" while supporting democracy and freedom.

As "a sovereign country, we will always make our decisions" based on Panama's own interests, he said.

The United States is Taiwan's most important unofficial ally and chief provider of military equipment, though the relationship has at times been tricky since Washington in 1979 established diplomatic relations with China and formally ended them with Taiwan.

The United States on Friday recalled its envoys to three Latin American countries that recently switched diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China, saying it would hold consultations with the diplomats.

The move comes after Washington accused Beijing last month of destabilizing cross-Strait relations and engaging in a campaign of "political interference" by poaching Taiwan's allies in the western hemisphere.

"The Department of State has called back the US Ambassador to the Dominican Republic Robin Bernstein, the US Ambassador to El Salvador Jean Manes and the US Charge d'Affaires in Panama Roxanne Cabral," a statement said Friday.

"Our three chiefs of mission will meet with US government leaders to discuss ways in which the United States can support strong, independent, democratic institutions and economies throughout Central America and the Caribbean," it added.

Taiwan and China have been engaged for years in a diplomatic tug-of-war in developing countries, with economic support and other aid often used as bargaining chips for diplomatic recognition.

Beijing sees self-ruling, democratic Taiwan as part of its territory to be brought back into the fold and has not ruled out using force to do so.

Relations between Taipei and Beijing have worsened since Tsai Ing-wen came to power in 2016 as her government refuses to acknowledge that Taiwan is part of "one China."

El Salvador, which switched its ties in August, became the fifth diplomatic loss under Tsai's presidency and the third this year.

But while most countries have established formal relations with Beijing rather than rival Taipei in recent decades, Taiwan still has unofficial relationships with powerful countries.

Its most important unofficial ally is the US, which remains Taiwan's leading arms supplier, despite switching diplomatic recognition to Beijing in 1979.

Ties have warmed between the US and Taiwan in recent months, incensing Beijing.

Some analysts saw the poaching of El Salvador as an indirect slap in the face to President Donald Trump's administration and a warning against further friendly overtures.


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