- Oil jumps after Iran facilities hit -

Oil prices surged after Israeli strikes hit Iranian facilities at a major Gulf gas field, prompting Tehran to call for retaliatory strikes on energy infrastructure.

Brent oil rose over six percent at one point to nearly $110 a barrel, before finishing at $107.38, up 3.8 percent.

The strikes hit the South Pars/North Dome mega-field, the largest known gas reserve in the world, supplying around 70 percent of Iran's domestic natural gas.

- Fed raises inflation outlook -

The US Federal Reserve raised its outlook for inflation as it held interest rates steady, citing an "uncertain" economic outlook due to the war in Iran.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said he expected higher energy prices to boost inflation in the near term, though he added that further economic impacts remain uncertain.

The European Central Bank and the Bank of England follow Thursday.

- Iranian retaliation keeps oil market on edge -

Iran launched attacks targeting oil and gas facilities around the Gulf.

QatarEnergy said emergency teams had brought under control a fire caused by an Iranian attack on the country's main gas facility that caused "extensive damage" at the site.

Qatar later ordered Iran's military and security attaches along with their staff to leave the country within 24 hours.

Saudi Arabia's defense ministry said on Wednesday that five drones approaching an energy facility were intercepted in the kingdom's east, while Emirati air defense was countering an Iranian missile threat.

- Trump waives shipping law -

President Donald Trump temporarily waived a century-old shipping law to help ease energy costs that have surged since US-Israeli strikes on Iran plunged the Middle East into war.

Trump's move to issue a 60-day Jones Act waiver would lift a ban on foreign-flagged vessels transporting cargo between US ports over this period.

Separately, the US Treasury Department issued a license Wednesday to authorize certain transactions between established US entities and Venezuela's state-owned oil company PDVSA.

- Italian govt acts to reduce fuel prices -

Italy adopted by decree measures to reduce fuel prices in the country, the government said, in response to spiking prices due to the war.

"We are reducing the price of fuel by around 0.25 euros (28 US cents) per liter for everyone," along with a tax credit for truckers, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni wrote on social media.

- Iraq exports via Turkey -

Iraq announced it had resumed limited oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan, using a pipeline that avoids the Strait of Hormuz.

The state-owned North Oil Company said it was sending an initial 250,000 barrels a day from its fields in the northern Kirkuk province through the pipeline, well below the 3.5 million barrels a day it has shipped in normal times from its southern Basra fields via the Strait of Hormuz.

But Iraq officials said the country's gas imports from Iran were completely halted. The news came as Iran denounced the South Pars attack.

- Ship fuel prices soaring -

Shipping fuel prices have reached "truly unprecedented" levels, having nearly doubled from the cargo crunch driven by the Middle East war, an industry leader told AFP Wednesday.

- Asia petrochemical output slows -

The Middle East war is forcing petrochemical giants in key Asian economies to cut production as the conflict rattles supplies of naphtha, a crucial oil-derived component used to make a range of plastic goods.

Mitsubishi Chemical and Mitsui Chemicals have cut output, Shin-Etsu Chemical said it would raise prices, and LG Chem warned it may not be able to fulfil some orders.

- Emergency shipping talks -

The International Maritime Organization began an "extraordinary session" to discuss shipping amid the war.

The IMO's 40-member council could vote Thursday on several proposed resolutions, including one to "establish a safe maritime corridor to allow the safe evacuation of seafarers and ships stranded in the Persian Gulf".

However, if passed, resolutions remain non-binding.

- South Korea secures UAE oil -

South Korea said it would receive an additional 18 million barrels of oil from the United Arab Emirates through alternative supply channels, bypassing the need to use the Strait of Hormuz.

The presidential chief of staff declined to elaborate on the route.

About 70 percent of South Korea's oil imports normally pass through the strait.

- Sri Lanka unplugs EVs -

Sri Lanka has urged electric vehicle owners to stop charging their cars at night, saying the surge in demand is forcing the country to burn more coal and diesel to keep the power grid running.

Faced with an energy crisis driven by the war, Sri Lanka has begun rationing fuel and has also imposed a four-day working week in a bid to reduce travel.

- BASF raises prices -

German chemicals giant BASF raised prices on some of its industrial products in Europe by 30 percent due to rising energy and input prices triggered by the war in the Middle East.

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MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION

MITSUI CHEMICALS

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