Cyprus has been divided since 1974 after Ankara occupied its northern third in response to an Athens-engineered Greek Cypriot coup seeking union with Greece.

Today it comprises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), which is only recognised by Ankara, and the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus, a European Union member that controls the island's majority Greek Cypriot south.

The agreement signed on Monday by Paris and Nicosia calls for deepening bilateral defence ties and contributing to greater strategic autonomy for the European Union.

Incensed by the deal, Turkey issued several warnings over it.

"The agreement signed between France, which has no guarantor status in Cyprus, and the Greek Cypriot administration, which seeks to unilaterally alter the fragile balance on the island and disregards the will and equal sovereign rights of the Turkish Cypriots, is contrary to the 1960 Cyprus agreements and to international law," the defence ministry said in its statement Thursday.

When French President Emmanuel Macron visited in April, he said France and Cyprus were seeking to build the necessary framework for hosting French forces "for humanitarian operations in the wider Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East".