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WAR REPORT
Britain to send troops to help Mali mission
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) Jan 29, 2013


'Ramshackle' Mali army needs training: EU mission chief
Brussels (AFP) Jan 29, 2013 - An EU mission to train Mali's army is "more than ever" justified by the "ramshackle" state of the Malian armed forces, the French general appointed to head the mission said Tuesday.

General Francois Lecointre told a group of journalists on his return from Bamako that the around 450-strong European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) would be operational February 12 or 18, with the first Malian soldiers in class "end March, early April".

Despite fears over the EU's usual cumbersome pace in kick-starting projects "this mission has been set up quickly", he said on the sideline of talks between the bloc's military attaches on the make-up of the mission.

He said there was "a real need to recreate the Malian army, which is in a very ramshackle state."

"The soldiers are badly trained, badly paid and under-equipped," he said.

The around 250 EU trainers, backed by a 150-strong protection force as well as 50 general staff, will be based at the Koulikoro military base some 200 kilometres (124 miles) from the capital, Bamako.

They aim is to train four battalions of 650 men in two-month sessions and include classes on "deontology and ethics", Lecointre added.

Several EU nations have insisted that the mission underline the need for soldiers to respect people's rights and moral standards as fears mount of acts of ethnic revenge in the West African nation.

"The credibility of this army will lie in part in its capacity to respect the rule of law," Lecointre said.

Nations sending soldiers to take part in the mission include France, Spain, Britain, Germany, Sweden and Ireland. Some non-EU states, such as Norway and Canada, may also take part.

"We will do our best to diversify the origin of the trainers even though they will have to be able to speak French, which is spoken in Mali," he added.

Poland to send 20 military trainers to Mali
Warsaw (AFP) Jan 29, 2013 - Poland said Tuesday it would contribute 20 experts to an EU training mission for forces fighting Islamic insurgents in Mali.

The Polish contingent, which needs final approval from President Bronislaw Komorowski, will begin work on February 16 and its mandate will last through 2013, a government statement said.

Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced Poland's plan to participate in the Mali mission while visiting Paris on Monday.

"France can't be left alone in its efforts in this operation, which is a global operation," Tusk told reporters following talks with President Francois Hollande.

"The stability of the entire region is in the interests of all Europe and the entire world," the prime minister added.

Fellow EU member and NATO ally Britain offered up to 240 military trainers for the conflict in Mali on Tuesday.

Asked by Malian authorities to help thwart an advance by Islamist insurgents on the southern capital Bamako, former colonial power France launched its military intervention in Mali on January 11.

Britain said Tuesday it is ready to boost the number of military personnel helping the French-led mission in Mali to over 300, adding that it was necessary to deny Al-Qaeda the chance to attack the West.

Defence Secretary Philip Hammond said Britain had offered to contribute up to 40 personnel for a European Union training mission in Mali, and up to 200 for a separate training force in neighbouring English-speaking West African nations.

Playing down fears in Britain of being drawn into another Afghanistan-style quagmire, Hammond denied there was "mission creep" and told parliament that none of the troops would be deployed in a combat role.

A further 20 British personnel have already been deployed to operate a Royal Air Force C-17 cargo aircraft supporting the French mission in Mali, while 70 are deployed outside Mali, in Senegal, to operate a Sentinel surveillance plane.

Britain has also offered France the use of a roll-on roll-off ferry to transport vehicles and equipment from France, Prime Minister David Cameron's spokesman said, without saying how many personnel that would involve.

"The UK has a clear interest in the stability of Mali and ensuring that its territory does not become an ungoverned space available to Al-Qaeda and its associates to organise for attacks on the West," Hammond said.

"It is not our intention to deploy combat troops.

"We are very clear about the risks of mission creep and we have defined very carefully the support that we are willing and able to provide to the French and the Malian authorities."

Britain also offered �5.0 million pounds ($7.86 million, 5.84 million euros) at a donor conference in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa on Tuesday for the strengthening of security in Mali.

Of that, �3.0 million will go towards the African-led force for Mali (AFISMA) and �2.0 million to "activity in Mali that would facilitate and support political processes for building stability."

Cameron's spokesman said Britain had made the offer to contribute to the European Union training mission at a meeting of defence attaches from the 27 EU member states in Brussels on Tuesday.

Britain said it expected "force protection arrangements" to be put in place either by the French or the EU, adding that the role of its own troops "will also not extend, as we envisage it at the moment, to a force protection role."

"I can assure the House that we will not allow UK personnel to deploy on any mission until we are satisfied that adequate force protection arrangements are in place," he said.

Britain has until now only provided transport planes and a surveillance plane to assist French forces fighting the Islamist insurgency in northern Mali.

Cameron's spokesman said Britain will also let allies operate air-to-air refuelling planes from British bases and has extended by three months the involvement of one C-17 plane.

The sudden increase in the number of troops announced on Tuesday has prompted questions about whether Britain is being drawn into another fight like the nearly 12-year war in Afghanistan.

Britain currently has around 9,000 troops in Afghanistan. It will lower that number to 5,200 by the end of 2013, before NATO makes the full handover of security to Afghan forces at the end of 2014.

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