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IRAQ WARS
Iraq attacks kill 26 people
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 28, 2013


Iran exiles demand UN guarantee safety in Iraq
Geneva (AFP) Feb 28, 2013 - The United Nations must guarantee the safety of 3,000 Iranian opposition members in Iraq who have come under armed attack there, their leader said Thursday.

Maryam Radjavi, head of the People's Mujahedeen of Iran, told a meeting organised by human rights campaigners at the UN's Geneva offices that the world body had failed in its duty to her group.

"If the United Nations had fulfilled its obligations, this could have been avoided," Radjavi said, referring to a February 9 mortar and rocket attack which claimed seven lives and wounded dozens.

Radjavi said she had sent a string of letters to the UN's envoy in Iraq, Martin Kobler, warning him repeatedly that the Mujahedeen were under threat.

The group was founded in the 1960s to oppose the shah of Iran, and took up arms against Iran's clerical rulers after the 1979 Islamic revolution that ousted the monarch.

Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein gave the group a save haven, but he was overthrown in a US-led invasion in 2003, and the group has since then faced antipathy from pro-Iranian elements in Iraq.

Under a 2011 UN-brokered deal, the Mujahedeen were moved from their longstanding base at Camp Ashraf near the Iranian border to another site named Camp Liberty.

The goal of the transfer to Camp Liberty was to pave the way for the Mujahedeen to leave Iraq outright, with a view to resettling them in the United States and Europe.

"The only option is for all the residents to be transferred to the United States," said Radjavi.

"Otherwise, they should be returned to Ashraf until they can settle in a thrid country."

The Mujahedeen argue that Camp Ashraf is safer for them because the site is larger and has concrete buildings, while those at Camp Liberty are wooden.

The Mujahedeen's past attacks on Westerners saw them added to terror lists.

But they say they have now laid down their arms and are working to overthrow the Islamic regime in Tehran by peaceful means.

Britain struck the group off its terror list in June 2008, followed by the European Union in 2009 and the United States last September.

Bombings in and around Baghdad, including two car bombs near a football field, killed at least 23 people on Thursday, while three people were shot dead in north Iraq, security and medical officials said.

With the latest violence, more than 210 people have been killed and over 550 wounded in attacks in February, according to an AFP toll based on security and medical sources.

An interior ministry official said one car bomb exploded near a football field in the Shuala area of Baghdad, followed by a second after security forces arrived at the scene.

The blasts killed at least 19 people and wounded another 30, medical officials said.

In Mahmudiyah, south of Baghdad, a militant detonated a hand grenade when people attempted to arrest him, and five bombs exploded nearby, killing at least two people and wounding at least seven, security and medical officials said.

Two roadside bombs also exploded in the Shurta al-Rabea area of south Baghdad, killing one person and wounding seven, while a car bomb in Aziziyah, southeast of Baghdad, killed one person and wounded 17, officials said.

And gunmen killed a commander in the anti-Qaeda Sahwa militia and another militiaman, while a sniper shot dead an Iraqi soldier, both west of the city of Kirkuk in north Iraq, security officials and a doctor said.

No group claimed responsibility for the string of attacks.

Violence in Iraq is down significantly from its 2006-2007 peak, but even 10 years after the 2003 US-led invasion which toppled dictator Saddam Hussein, attacks still occur almost every day.

The attacks come as Iraq grapples with weeks of anti-government protests centered on Sunni-majority areas in the north and west of the country, calling for the ouster of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, a Shiite.

The demonstrations were initially sparked in December by the arrest of several guards of Finance Minister Rafa al-Essawi, a leading Sunni.

The protests have since expanded, and the government has sought to curtail them by saying it has released thousands of detainees and raised the salaries of Sunni militiamen battling Al-Qaeda militants.

Deputy Prime Minister Hussein al-Shahristani said on Thursday that 4,000 prisoners have been released since the start of the year, some of whom can request compensation if they are not guilty of a crime.

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