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IRAQ WARS
Outside View: Spiraling violence in Iraq
by Struan Stevenson
Brussels (UPI) Aug 2, 2013


Iraq general survives blast as attacks kill 24
Kirkuk, Iraq (AFP) Aug 03, 2013 - A top Iraqi army officer said he survived a bombing on Saturday that killed nine soldiers during an operation against Al-Qaeda militants north of Baghdad, while 15 people died in other attacks.

Iraq is witnessing its deadliest violence since 2008, when it was emerging from a prolonged and bloody sectarian conflict between Sunni and Shiite Muslims.

Staff Lieutenant General Abdulamir al-Zaidi said he and other soldiers from his convoy were on foot when the bomb exploded in an area about 30 kilometres (18 miles) north of the city of Baquba.

"I was targeted directly," Zaidi told AFP by telephone, adding that he was about 50 metres (yards) away from where the bomb detonated but was unharmed.

"This area is a stronghold for Al-Qaeda," Zaidi said.

The attack took place during an operation begun on July 28 in Diyala, Salaheddin and Kirkuk provinces that aims to track down militants behind bombings and assassinations during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

All three provinces have been hit by frequent attacks in recent weeks, including Baquba and surrounding areas, and the search operation is still going on.

Other attacks on Saturday killed 15 more people, including multiple members of three families, officials said.

In another attack near Baquba, gunmen shot dead a woman and her two adult daughters at their home.

A Sahwa anti-Al-Qaeda militiaman said the women may have been informants for the security forces.

Gunmen also killed two brothers who were former Sahwa members and another person in two attacks near Baquba, while a bomb in the city killed one person and wounded five.

Sunni militants consider Sahwa militiamen, who joined forces with the United States from late 2006, helping to turn the tide of the war, to be traitors and frequently attack them.

In Tikrit, also north of Baghdad, a roadside bomb killed a man and his 11-year-old son as they walked in the city centre.

Gunmen also killed a judge's two bodyguards in the northern province of Nineveh, and militants attacked a police checkpoint with automatic weapons, killing a policeman.

The judge was not with the guards when they were killed.

And a bomb exploded near a market in Baghdad, while another struck a main road, killing a total of three people and wounding 10.

Militants frequently plant bombs in public areas in an attempt to sow fear and reduce confidence in the government.

Security forces are also regularly targeted.

Violence has increased markedly this year, especially since an April 23 security operation at a Sunni anti-government protest site that sparked clashes in which dozens died.

Protests erupted in Sunni-majority areas in late 2012, amid widespread discontent among Sunnis who accuse the Shiite-led government of marginalising and targeting their community.

Experts say Sunni anger is the main cause of the spike in violence this year.

Continued bombings, repeated terrorist attacks and spiraling daily casualties in Iraq have given rise to grave concerns in the international community.

The number of victims of violence in Iraq since the beginning of July has more than 700 dead and 1,500 wounded, an average of almost 90 killed and injured every day.

In the current month of Ramadan, which represents one the most sacred religious periods for Muslims in which war and the shedding blood is totally prohibited, more than 500 people have been killed in Iraq and hundreds have been wounded.

Statistics released by the United Nations indicate that Iraq has witnessed the deaths of more than 3,000 people during the last three months alone. Sectarian assassinations and the forceful relocation of citizens because of their religious beliefs in the provinces of Diyala, Kirkuk and Baghdad last month, led to direct condemnation by the Arab League.

Social discontent, brought about by widespread government corruption, desperate poverty, soaring unemployment and a lack of basic services, particularly water and electricity, is growing rapidly. Iraqi citizens increasingly complain that the country's oil wealth is being stolen.

Now citizens of the predominantly Shiite provinces in the south of Iraq have taken to the streets in the millions, protesting against Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and his government. The atmosphere in the provinces of Basra, Dhi Qar, Maysan, Karbala and al-Muthanna is explosive.

Meanwhile mass demonstrations and sit-ins in the six Sunni provinces of Iraq have entered their eighth month with no sign of any concessions from the government.

Maliki, who retains sole authority over the five relevant ministries governing internal security in Iraq, has clearly lost control, plunging the country into chaos and the threat of a renewed insurgency and civil conflict, similar to the bloody civil war that raged from 2006-09, following the American occupation.

Such a prospect would seriously threaten regional and international security and stability.

It is astonishing that Iraq's police and military forces, numbering in excess of 1 million personnel and with an annual budget of $20 billion, cannot maintain the security of the country's citizens, or even the security of the major prisons under their control. Extensive attacks of July 22 against two major prisons in Baghdad resulted in the mass escape of hundreds of inmates and left dozens dead.

Ominously, the Iraqi Justice Minister publically accused the security bodies of playing a role in facilitating the escape and blamed the federal police and the Interior Ministry's intelligence wing for the catastrophic security failure in both prisons.

For more than a week now Maliki and his senior security commanders have refused to attend the Iraqi Parliament to answer questions about the scandal. On July 25, the French daily Le Monde wrote in its international report: "... Maliki has failed in presenting an alternative to sectarianism and bringing together the people around common values."

It is also increasingly clear that Maliki has become a puppet of the Iranian regime, which condones his sectarian policies and ensures his continued loyalty to the vicious regime of Bashar Assad in Syria.

The international community must call for the complete severance of Iranian influence in Iraq and the restoration of an independent, non-sectarian government determined to restore the rule of law and democratic accountability to this beleaguered nation.

The stabilization of Iraq is of key importance to the West and continued economic assistance and investment from Europe is dependent on the rapid restoration of law and order and peaceful progress.

(Struan Stevenson, MEP, is president, European Parliament's Delegation for Relations with Iraq. Follow him on Twitter: @struanstevenson or facebook.com/struanmep.

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

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IRAQ WARS
989 killed in Iraq in July, most in five years: govt
Baghdad (AFP) July 31, 2013
Violence in Iraq killed 989 people in July, government figures released on Wednesday showed, making it the deadliest month since April 2008. The dead comprised 778 civilians, 88 police, 55 soldiers and 68 insurgents, according to the figures compiled by the health, interior and defence ministries. Violence also wounded 1,567 people in July - 1,356 civilians, 122 police and 89 soldiers. ... read more


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