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TRADE WARS
China steel maker Baoshan's profits fall
by Staff Writers
Shanghai (AFP) Jan 16, 2012


China's Baoshan Iron and Steel Co said its annual net profit for 2011 fell by around 43 percent, as the nation's industry is hit by a slowdown in the domestic and global economy.

Unaudited net profits fell to 7.3 billion yuan ($1.2 billion) in 2011 from 12.89 billion yuan in 2010, Baoshan -- the listed unit of China's second largest steel maker Baosteel Group -- said in a statement issued at the weekend.

The firm gave no reason for the fall in profit but it has previously said weaker demand and surging raw material costs eroded earnings in the first half of last year.

Analysts said falling prices and weaker demand for steel were caused by China's tight credit and slowing economy, which hit industries such as auto manufacturing and construction -- key markets for steel makers.

"The market has already priced in the decline in Baosteel's net profits in 2011 as steel prices are closely watched," Zhang Qi, an analyst at Haitong Securities, told AFP.

Shanghai-listed Baoshan's stock price was down slightly in morning trade on Monday, slipping 0.2 percent to 4.99 yuan.

The company's total revenue still rose 10.2 percent to 223.12 billion yuan in 2011, the statement said.

China tightened credit last year by hiking interest rates and restricting bank lending to control surging inflation, which peaked at 6.5 percent in July -- the highest in more than three years -- but has since retreated.

In December Beijing changed course and loosened credit by cutting the amount of money banks must hold in reserve for the first time in three years as it tries to boost economic growth and counter global turmoil.

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Japan machinery orders soar 14.8% in November
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 16, 2012 - Japan's core private-sector machinery orders, a leading indicator of corporate capital spending, jumped 14.8 percent in November from the previous month, official data showed Monday.

The core data, which excludes volatile demand from power companies and for ships, was significantly stronger than market expectations of a 5.6 percent increase.

The robust outcome followed two straight months of decline, as Japanese firms hesitated to invest due in part to the Thai floods, the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and a high yen.

But reconstruction demand following the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, fuelled by the government's massive spending programmes, is supporting private demand, experts have said.



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Apple admits supplier abuse of workers
Washington (AFP) Jan 13, 2012
Apple admitted Friday some of its suppliers continued to overwork and underpay employees, as it threw open its factory doors to monitors after a spate of suicides at a Chinese plant. After fielding heavy criticism for not policing conditions for the workers who produce its popular iPads, iPhones and other products, Apple divulged its list of suppliers and said it would allow an outside labor ... read more


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