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China to hold drills in disputed waters ahead of court ruling
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) July 3, 2016


Russia orders safety overhaul in tense Baltic airspace
Moscow (AFP) July 2, 2016 - Russia ordered its military on Saturday to draw up measures to increase the safety of the airspace over the Baltic Sea, after a string of incidents and near-misses that has ratcheted up tensions between NATO and Moscow.

Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu commanded the military to develop "a system of trust measures that would increase flight safety in the Baltic Sea region," a ministry statement said.

Russia's NATO-member Baltic neighbours have accused Moscow of regularly violating their airspace in recent months and flying with switched-off transponders, devices that allow radars to identify planes and prevent collisions.

Russian planes have also been accused of dangerous manoeuvres in the Baltic, with one particularly close call in April, when a Russian Sukhoi jet flew less than 50 feet (15 metres) from a US destroyer.

However, Moscow has also made its own accusations, notably against US spy planes invisible to Russian radars that then have to be visually identified by warplanes.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Friday that NATO planes fly without transponders "twice as often" as Russian aircraft and promised to bring up the issue at an upcoming Russia-NATO council.

The defence minister is considering making the use of transponders compulsory if NATO countries take similar measures, the statement said.

Russia's military has focused heavily on the Baltics recently, with Shoigu announcing on Wednesday that the Baltic Fleet would be boosted by a new army corps.

Baltic Fleet commander Sergei Kravchuk and several other senior officers were sacked this week for "serious shortfalls in their duty," a rare major overhaul underscoring Moscow's growing attention to the region.

China will hold military drills in the disputed South China Sea, the government said Sunday, ahead of an international tribunal ruling over Beijing's maritime claims in the resource-rich area.

The drills will be held in waters around the Paracel Islands from July 5 to 11, with other ships prohibited from entering the waters during that time, a short statement by the maritime safety administration said.

The military exercises come as an international tribunal in The Hague prepares to rule on a case brought by the Philippines challenging China's claims in the strategic waterway.

Manila lodged the suit against Beijing in early 2013, saying that after 17 years of negotiations it had exhausted all political and diplomatic avenues to settle the dispute.

Beijing, which asserts sovereignty over almost all of the South China Sea despite rival claims from Southeast Asian neighbours, insists that the Permanent Court of Arbitration has no jurisdiction over the issue and has boycotted the proceedings.

Basing its claims on a vaguely defined "nine-dash" Chinese map dating back to the 1940s, it has rapidly turned reefs into artificial islands capable of hosting military planes.

Manila contends that the "nine-dash" line has no basis under international law and Beijing has no "historic" claim to the ocean.

Tensions in the South China Sea have alarmed other nations, and most notably the United States which has key defence treaties with many allies in the region, and in a show of strength has sent warships close to some of the Chinese claimed reefs.

But President Xi Jinping said in a speech last week that China will never compromise on sovereignty, and that the country was "not afraid of trouble".

In an apparent stab at the US, Xi said: "We will not show up at other people's front doors to flex our muscles. That does not show strength or scare anyone."

Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also have overlapping claims to the waterway.

Brexit won't harm Franco-British defence ties: minister
Aix-En-Provence, France (AFP) July 1, 2016 - French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian assured on Friday that Britain's Brexit vote would not affect Franco-British military cooperation.

"Brexit will not damage in any way the extremely strong defence cooperation that we have with Britain," Le Drian told reporters during a visit to the southern city of Aix-en-Provence.

"This partnership exists and will continue to exist. The British Minister (Michael Fallon), who I met this morning, has confirmed this shared wish to continue with this very strong cooperation," he added.

His comments follow reassurances from NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg a week ago, a day after Britain voted in a referendum to leave the European Union, that Britain would continue to play a leading role in the Western alliance.

Stoltenberg said Fallon, Britain's Secretary of State for Defence, had phoned him on June 24 to offer assurances that London "was not only committed to NATO but also to NATO-EU cooperation".

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SUPERPOWERS
Russia orders safety overhaul in tense Baltic airspace
Moscow (AFP) July 2, 2016
Russia ordered its military on Saturday to draw up measures to increase the safety of the airspace over the Baltic Sea, after a string of incidents and near-misses that has ratcheted up tensions between NATO and Moscow. Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu commanded the military to develop "a system of trust measures that would increase flight safety in the Baltic Sea region," a ministry statement ... read more


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