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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China to scrap constraint on bank lending
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) June 25, 2015


China's Alibaba launches Internet bank
Beijing (AFP) June 25, 2015 - Chinese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba on Thursday launched an Internet bank aimed at serving small businesses which often struggle to obtain credit from large banks.

MYbank, which is 30-percent owned by Alibaba-linked Ant Financial Services Group, said in a microblog post it will offer loans of up to 5 million yuan ($800,000).

The bank, based in the city of Hangzhou where Alibaba is headquartered, added it will serve "small businesses, individual consumers and rural users."

Alibaba completed the world's biggest IPO last September with a listing on the New York Stock Exchange that raked in $25 billion and made founder Jack Ma one of China's richest men.

The company's ambitions extend beyond e-commerce and it has already sought to shake up state banks with a financial product called Yuebao, an investment fund that offers better returns than traditional deposits.

The IPO was priced at $68 and the shares rocketed to $120 in November. But since then they have been hammered by poor third-quarter results and a row with Chinese authorities who accused Alibaba of allowing imitation goods to be sold on its platform.

Alibaba said last month it would replace its chief executive despite a 45 percent gain in revenue in the January-March quarter. Profits plunged by nearly half in the period.

Last year China approved several private banks including one invested in by Internet giant Tencent, a key rival of Alibaba.

China previously had only two private banks, Minsheng and Ping An. Its state-run banks have been seen as reluctant to lend to small and medium-sized enterprises.

Other major shareholders in MYbank include units of privately-owned conglomerate Fosun with 25 percent, auto parts maker Wanxiang Group with 18 percent and investment firm Yintai with 16 percent.

China is to abolish a limit on the amount of loans banks can grant, a liberalising step for the heavily-regulated banking sector which could make stimulus measures more effective.

Banks will no longer be required to cap the amount of loans they make at 75 percent of the deposits they keep, known as the loan-to-deposit (LDR) ratio, according to a statement released on the website of the State Council, China's cabinet, after a regular meeting on Wednesday chaired by Premier Li Keqiang.

The proposal is expected to be approved by the standing committee of the country's rubber-stamp legislature.

Regulators will still "monitor" the ratio but it will no longer be mandatory, according to the statement.

The requirement, first imposed on state-owned commercial banks in 1998, is outdated as banks can now raise funds in several ways other than deposits, the People's Daily, the ruling Communist Party's mouthpiece, said Thursday.

Analysts said the move will allow lenders, particularly smaller banks, to lend more, and will make cuts in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), a limit on the amount of money banks must keep in reserves, more effective.

The existence of the LDR has limited the impact of recent RRR cuts by Beijing, a stimulus measure to promote lending and boost slowing growth in the world's second-largest economy.

"Easing the LDR regulation will help banks to extend loans, but the short-term impact on loan growth will likely be limited," Nomura analysts said in a report, citing dampened loan demand and lenders' caution over credit risks.

ANZ economists Liu Ligang and Raymond Yeung said in a research note Thursday: "Since commercial banks will be allowed to lend more from their deposit base, the change can help lower cost of borrowing and improve monetary policy transmission mechanism."


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