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NUKEWARS
Death toll at 37 as Iran wraps up quake rescue
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) April 10, 2013


Iran refuses to suspend 20% uranium enrichment
Tehran (AFP) April 9, 2013 - Iran insisted on Tuesday it will not suspend its enrichment of uranium to 20 percent nor will it ship out its existing stockpile -- two keys demands of world powers in failed nuclear talks with Tehran.

"We will continue to enrich uranium to 20 percent purity as long as it is needed to fuel the Tehran research reactor," atomic chief Feryedoon Abbasi Davani told reporters in remarks published by the ISNA news agency.

Iran, he said, will neither "ship out its stockpile nor dilute the material" -- which at 20 percent purity is only a few technical steps short of bomb-grade enriched uranium.

The two issues have been at the centre of nuclear talks between Iran and six world powers in Almaty, which ended in deadlock at the weekend.

The so-called group of P5+1, comprising the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia plus Germany, are engaged in a diplomatic effort to convince Iran to curb its nuclear activities in return for some sanctions relief.

But Abbasi Davani said those offers need to be upgraded to a more "logical proposal". He did not elaborate.

According to the latest report by the UN's atomic watchdog agency, Iran has amassed 280 kilograms (617 pounds) of uranium enriched to 20 percent, 115 kilos of which have been converted into fuel.

Iran's insistence that its controversial nuclear programme is aimed only at developing a peaceful energy programme are disputed by Western powers, who along with Israel believe the Islamic republic is masking efforts to build an atom bomb.

Iran has been slapped with a set of UN Security Council sanctions for refusing to halt its enrichment work.

Those measures, reinforced by multiple sanctions by the United States and the European Union choking Iran's access to global banking sector and its vital oil income, have worsened an already ailing economy struggling with high inflation and unemployment.

Rescuers Wednesday wound up operations after pulling 20 people from the rubble of an earthquake that struck near the port city of Bushehr, killing 37 people but sparing Iran's sole nuclear power plant.

"With the rescue operation being wrapped up no one is left under the rubble," the Fars news agency quoted the head of Iran's Red Crescent rescue corps, Mahmoud Mozafar, as saying.

According to latest media reports, 37 people were killed and 850 others injured in the 6.1 magnitude quake that struck on Tuesday.

At least 20 people were rescued from the rubble, according to Fars, which added that some 700 homes had been destroyed.

Mozafar said efforts were now focused on relief operations and around 1,000 tents had been set up in quake-hit areas.

Fars said blankets and food have also been sent to stricken areas.

Iran said it had informed the International Atomic Energy Agency that there has been no damage to the nuclear power plant in Bushehr, nearly 90 kilometers (55 miles) northwest of quake's epicenter, and no radioactive release.

Iran's atomic chief Fereydoon Abbasi Davani said that the power plant was not operational when the quake struck as it was " under maintenance", Iranian media reported.

The facility's chief engineer, Mahmoud Jafari, told Arabic-language Al-Alam television that "no operational or security protocols were breached" by the quake.

The nuclear power plant in Bushehr, a long-delayed project finished by Russia, is yet to become fully operational.

Tuesday's quake coincided with Iran unveiling a uranium production facility and two extraction mines in centre of the country.

Iran is at loggerheads with world powers over its development of a controversial nuclear programme, which the Western and Israel suspect is aimed at military objectives despite repeated denials by Tehran.

The 6.1 magnitude quake hit at 4:22 pm (1152 GMT) on Tuesday at a depth of 12 kilometres (7.5 miles), in the area of Kaki, according to the Iranian Seismological Centre which has registered more than a dozen after shocks, the strongest at 5.3 magnitude.

The US Geological Survey, which monitors quakes worldwide, ranked the quake at a more powerful 6.3 magnitude.

In Dubai, hundreds of kilometres down the Gulf from Bushehr and home to the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, local media reported that several high-rise buildings were briefly evacuated.

Iran sits astride several major fault lines and is prone to frequent earthquakes, some of which have been devastating.

A double earthquake, one measuring 6.2 and the other 6.0, struck northwest Iran in August last year, killing more than 300 people and injuring 3,000.

In December 2010, a big quake struck the southern city of Bam. It killed 31,000 people -- about a quarter of the population -- and destroyed the city's ancient mud-built citadel.

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