France's state-run power firm EDF on Wednesday said unidentified drones had flown over seven nuclear plants this month, leading it to file a complaint with the police.

The unmanned aircraft did not harm "the safety or the operation" of the power plants, Electricite de France said, adding that the first drone was spotted on October 5 above a plant in deconstruction in eastern Creys-Malville.

More drone activity followed at other nuclear power sites across the country between October 13 and October 20, usually at night or early in the morning, EDF said, adding that it had notified the police each time.

Greenpeace, whose activists have in the past staged protests at nuclear plants in France, denied any involvement in the mysterious pilotless flight activity.

But the environmental group expressed concern at the apparent evidence of "a large-scale operation", noting that drone activity was detected at four sites on the same day in October 19 -- at Bugey in the east, Gravelines and Chooz in the north and Nogent-sur-Seine in north-central France.

Neither EDF nor the security forces had given any explanation about the overflights, the group said, urging the authorities to investigate.

"We are very worried about the occurrence and the repetition of these suspicious overflights," said Yannick Rousselet, head of Greenpeace's anti-nuclear campaign, in a statement.

Greenpeace has repeatedly tried to highlight alleged security weaknesses at French nuclear sites. In May 2012, a Greenpeace activist flew a paraglider over the Le Bugey plant and landed on the site. The group used a drone to film the stunt.

The French nuclear safety authority (ASN) did not comment on the claims, saying only: "We don't discuss matters outside our field of expertise."

In France, aircraft are not allowed to fly within a five-kilometre (three-mile) radius and 1,000-metre altitude over a nuclear plant.

France, the world's most nuclear-dependent country, operates 58 reactors and has been a leading international cheerleader for atomic energy.

But in a deal with the Greens before the 2012 parliamentary and presidential elections, President Francois Hollande's Socialist party promised to cut reliance on nuclear energy from more than 75 percent to 50 percent by shutting 24 reactors by 2025.

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EDF - ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE