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POLITICAL ECONOMY
GM chief says rebound imperiled by soft economy
by Staff Writers
Detroit, Michigan (AFP) June 7, 2011

General Motors' top executive said Tuesday the auto giant's remarkable rebound over the past two years may be imperiled by a sputtering economy.

GM has made "tremendous progress" but the company's fortunes are still wedded to the larger economy, chairman and chief executive Dan Akerson told reporters before the start of the company's first annual shareholders meeting since 2008.

"We're in the midst of a transformation," he said. "Our stock is down 13 percent.There is a lot of uncertainty about a jobless recovery and about gasoline prices. So there is some question about how strong the recovery is," Akerson said.

"This company is more closely tied to the gross domestic product. So I am concerned about it," adding that the growing federal deficit continues to hobble the economy.

"I don't think it would behoove our great nation to default on its debt," he said, in reference to a political fight in Washington over increasing the nation's debt limit.

GM filed for bankruptcy protection on June 1, 2009 amid a horrific global economic slump and emerged just weeks later as a new entity led by the US government, which pumped in some $50 billion to help the auto giant survive.

Akerson said GM's immediate plans include expanding both its international and domestic business while addressing critical issues such as its unfunded pension liability.

"We want to grow domestically and internationally," he said.

"We want to grow share profitably. But we don't want to lose share either. We can now be profitable in North America at the top and at the bottom of business cycle," he said during his report to shareholders.

"At some level, scale matters. We've cut our pension liability in half I would like us to see a fully funded pension liability here in the US."

Akerson said that if GM had gone through a conventional bankruptcy the federal government would have been saddled with an $18 billion in pension liabilities. Today -- nearly two years after emerging from a government-led bankruptcy -- GM's pension liability has been cut in half.

Akerson also told reporters he didn't know if the US Treasury would sell all or part of its remaining 27 percent stake in GM.

"I think the government has said that they would review the situation in late summer or early fall. At the end of the day, they're going to make the call."

The company had no shareholders meeting in 2009 as the company went through bankruptcy and in 2010 held a private meeting in with shareholders from the United Auto Workers Voluntary Employee Benefit Association, the US Treasury Department and the Canadian government.

Meanwhile, GM reported sales by joint ventures in China in the first five months of 2011 topped 1 million units, reaching a record 1,079,624 units for the period.

GM's May sales in China totaled 190,674 vehicles. Its Shanghai GM joint venture outperformed the market again, achieving record demand for its lineup of Buick, Chevrolet and Cadillac passenger cars.

GM also said it expects its sales in Brazil, its third largest market, to grow to 700,000 units this year from 650,000 units in 2010.




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Bernanke sees 'loss of momentum' in jobs market
Washington (AFP) June 7, 2011 - After a slew of wretched economic news, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke warned Tuesday there had been a "loss of momentum" in the US jobs market.

Two years into a slow and largely jobless recovery, Bernanke predicted employment growth would eventually pick up, but that a recent soft-patch needed to be carefully monitored, and that stimulative policies were still needed.

"The jobs situation remains far from normal," Bernanke told an audience in Atlanta, Georgia, reiterating a now all-too-familiar story of a recovery hobbled by a lack of new employment opportunities and a continued housing crisis.

"Until we see a sustained period of stronger job creation, we cannot consider the recovery to be truly established," he told the audience.

Just 1.8 million of the nine million jobs lost in the recession have been recovered, according to official figures, dampening everything from consumer spending to business investment.

On the back of a dismal employment figures for May -- which showed a meager 83,000 posts created by the private sector across the country -- Bernanke expressed concern about the high number of long-term unemployed

The Fed chairman also pointed to the moribund housing market, as evidence that the Fed's stimulative policies needed to be maintained.

"The depressed state of housing in the United States is a big reason that the current recovery is less vigorous than we would like."

Virtually all segments of the construction industry remain troubled, he said.

Despite low lending rates and affordable house prices, buyers have been scared away from the market by a mixture of tough bank loan rules and uncertainty in the jobs market.

Adding to the litany of woes, Bernanke said that the government was no longer the crutch for the economy that it was during the height of the crisis.

"Fiscally constrained state and local governments continue to cut spending and employment. Moreover, the impetus provided to the growth of final demand by federal fiscal policies continues to wane."

But in his first public comments on the recovery in nearly a month, Bernanke gave no hints that the Fed was ready to extend a controversial $600 billion monetary stimulus package that is due to end this month.

Instead, he said, "accomodative monetary policies are still needed," apparently a reference to record-low interest rates.

Bernanke added that disruptions associated with the earthquake and tsunami in Japan continued to hamper growth in this quarter, but he expected the impact to wane.

"With the effects of the Japanese disaster on manufacturing output likely to dissipate in coming months, and with some moderation in gasoline prices in prospect, growth seems likely to pick up somewhat in the second half of the year.





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Ottawa (AFP) June 6, 2011
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