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SPACE SCOPES
Hubble Sees a Silver Needle in the Sky
by Staff Writers
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 25, 2014


Image courtesy NASA and ESA, Acknowledgement: Roelof de Jong. For a larger version of this image please go here.

This stunning new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows part of the sky in the constellation of Canes Venatici (The Hunting Dogs).

Although this region of the sky is not home to any stellar heavyweights, being mostly filled with stars of average brightness, it does contain five Messier objects and numerous intriguing galaxies - including NGC 5195, a small barred spiral galaxy considered to be one of the most beautiful galaxies visible, and its nearby interacting partner the Whirlpool Galaxy (heic0506a).

The quirky Sunflower Galaxy is another notable galaxy in this constellation, and is one of the largest and brightest edge-on galaxies in our skies.

Joining this host of characters is spiral galaxy NGC 4244, nicknamed the Silver Needle Galaxy, shown in this new image from Hubble. This galaxy spans some 65,000 light-years and lies around 13.5 million light-years away.

It appears as a wafer-thin streak across the sky, with loosely wound spiral arms hidden from view as we observe the galaxy from the side. It is part of a group of galaxies known as the M94 Group.

Numerous bright clumps of gas can be seen scattered across its length, along with dark dust lanes surrounding the galaxy's core. NGC 4244 also has a bright star cluster at its center.

Although we can make out the galaxy's bright central region and star-spattered arms, we cannot see any more intricate structure due to the galaxy's position; from Earth, we see it stretched out as a flattened streak across the sky.

A number of different observations were pieced together to form this mosaic, and gaps in Hubble's coverage have been filled in using ground-based data. The Hubble observations were taken as part of the Galaxy Halos, Outer disks, Substructure, Thick disks and Star clusters (GHOSTS) survey, which is scanning nearby galaxies to explore how they and their stars formed to get a more complete view of the history of the Universe.

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Related Links
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Space Telescope News and Technology at Skynightly.com






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SPACE SCOPES
Hubble Revisits a Globular Cluster's Age
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 15, 2014
This new NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image shows the globular cluster IC 4499. Globular clusters are big balls of old stars that orbit around their host galaxy. It has long been believed that all the stars within a globular cluster form at the about same time, a property which can be used to determine the cluster's age. For more massive globulars however, detailed observations ha ... read more


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