 Beijing celebrates Confucius birth for first time in decades Beijing (AFP) Sept 28, 2010 - Beijing on Tuesday celebrated the anniversary of the birth of ancient philosopher Confucius for the first time since the founding of communist China, in a ceremony that included delegates from Taiwan. The event took place at the Confucius temple in the city's historic Guozijian quarter in honour of China's most famous philosopher, born in 551 BC, whose influence is on the rise again after being suppressed under Mao Zedong. Long banned by the communist regime which considered Confucianism a feudal belief, this tradition was only officially reinstated in the 1990s in Qufu, birthplace of the Chinese thinker -- but never in Beijing. The ceremony -- placed under high security and closed to the public but not to reporters -- included Chinese officials alongside a delegation from Taiwan, once China's bitter foe, where Confucianism has always been celebrated. China and Taiwan split in 1949 and Beijing considers the self-ruled island as part of its territory awaiting reunification, by force if necessary. But ties between the two have improved in recent years. The ceremony also included 500 young volunteers, most of whom were students at Beijing's Renmin University. Wearing traditional costumes, they performed the body movements that always accompanied the reading of Confucian texts. The temple was built in 1302 and then extended under the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the second largest Confucian temple in China after the one in Qufu, in the eastern province of Shandong. Considered a state religion under the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) but later banned under revolutionary leader Mao, Confucianism -- which calls for ruling by virtue and government morality -- seems to have been completely reinstated in China. Confucius Institutes, which aim to promote the Chinese language and culture, have been established around the world. In January, the biopic "Confucius" starring Hong Kong action movie star Chow Yun-fat attempted to rival "Avatar", the Hollywood blockbuster that was kicked out of some theatres to make way for the Chinese film -- without much success. |
Prime Minister Naoto Kan now plans to attend an Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in Brussels next week, officials said, making clear that he would be open to talks with Chinese counterpart Wen Jiabao on the sidelines.
Asia's two biggest economies have argued bitterly for three weeks over Japan's arrest of a Chinese skipper whose boat collided with two Japanese coastguard boats near the islands in the East China Sea.
Japan has repeatedly urged rebuilding ties with its top trade partner, including a possible premiers' meeting at the ASEM summit.
"If the conditions are right, the foreign ministry and others will try to set it up," said Kan's right-hand man, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshito Sengoku.
But Kan later told reporters that, despite his hopes of meeting Wen at the ASEM summit, "I don't have a plan at this stage".
Although the tone remained tense on both sides Tuesday, Beijing also signalled an interest in mending the badly frayed ties.
"China highly values China-Japan relations," said foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu. "But safeguarding bilateral relations requires the two sides to meet halfway and requires Japan to take candid and practical actions.
"Japan should take concrete steps to eliminate the negative impact of this incident on bilateral relations," Jiang told reporters.
She urged Tokyo to "stop its stalking or disruption of Chinese fisheries law enforcement management boats" patrolling the disputed waters, but offered no other specifics on what steps should be taken.
The boats have been watching each other in recent days near the disputed islands, known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China.
When asked about the prospects of a meeting between their premiers in Brussels, Jiang replied: "I have no information on that."
ASEM groups the 27-nation European Union, the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as well as China, Japan, South Korea, India, Pakistan and Mongolia.
In the dispute between Asia's traditional rivals, China has repeatedly condemned the skipper's arrest as invalid and illegal, arguing that the islands have been part of China since ancient times.
Japan released the captain last week, but the dispute has simmered on, with China demanding an apology, taking other punitive steps, and continuing to hold four Japanese nationals accused of filming a military installation.
Japan's Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara Tuesday reiterated Tokyo's stance that it owns the islands and that "no territorial issue exists". He added that Japan was right to arrest the skipper for his "malicious act".
Industry sources say China has also halted exports to Japan of rare earth minerals crucial for many high-tech products, slowed trade by stepping up customs inspections of Japanese goods, and discouraged tourism to Japan.
The dispute and Beijing's hardball diplomacy have been watched by other nations that have territorial disputes with China, including Vietnam, which claims several contested islands in the South China Sea.
"I am aware that the ASEAN nations also have had maritime disputes for decades," Sengoku said. "It would be ideal to solve such issues peacefully through multilateral and bilateral meetings."
The row has also stoked anger in Japan, where criticism has been directed against the centre-left government for giving in to Chinese pressure and releasing the captain, a decision officially made by prosecutors.
The assembly of Japan's far-southern island of Okinawa unanimously adopted a resolution Tuesday to protest China's "intrusion" into Japan's territorial waters near the islands, local officials said.
But several cabinet ministers called for reconciliation.
Trade Minister Banri Kaieda said: "China's de facto ban on exports of rare earth minerals to Japan could have a grave impact on Japan's economy."
And Defence Minister Toshimi Kitazawa said: "We have to deal with the issue carefully to avoid relations deteriorating further."
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