Military Space News
CLIMATE SCIENCE
'Living dead': Tunisian villages suffer drought, climate change
'Living dead': Tunisian villages suffer drought, climate change
By Youcef Bounab
Ouled Omar, Tunisia (AFP) Dec 13, 2023
Tunisian villager Ounissa Mazhoud ties two empty jerry cans to a donkey and cautiously descends a stony hill towards the last local source of water.

The North African country, in its fourth year of drought, is grappling with its worst water scarcity in years.

Mazhoud -- like other women in the remote village of Ouled Omar, 180 kilometres (110 miles) southwest of the capital Tunis -- wakes up every morning with one thing on her mind: finding water.

"We are the living dead ... forgotten by everyone," said Mazhoud, 57, whose region was once one of Tunisia's most fertile, known for its wheat fields and Aleppo pines.

"We have no roads, no water, no aid, no decent housing, and we own nothing," she said, adding that the closest source of water is a river about an hour's arduous walk away.

Providing water for their families, she said, means that "our backs, heads and knees hurt, because we labour from dawn to dusk".

- 'Absolute water scarcity' -

The World Bank predicts that by 2030 the Middle East and North Africa region will fall below the "absolute water scarcity" threshold of 500 cubic metres yearly per person.

Tunisia, already the 33rd most water-stressed country according to the World Resources Institute, has dropped to 450 cubic metres per inhabitant.

Its dams -- the primary source for drinking water and irrigating crops -- are filled at just 22 percent capacity, despite brief showers recently, according to official figures.

Some 20 dams have already gone out of service, mostly in the most arid south.

Last spring, Tunisian authorities introduced water rationing to limit household use even in major cities.

But in remote villages, where water scarcity impacts crucial farming and livestock, the issue takes on even greater weight.

Ounissa's 65-year-old husband, Mahmoud Mazhoud, said their village has become unable to support livestock, forcing him to sell half of his cow herd so he could afford to keep the rest alive.

Ouled Omar is home to 22 families who share the only remaining spring.

They say it yields only about 10 litres (2.6 gallons) of water per day in total, but that it is undrinkable.

- 'Sources dried up' -

Ramzi Sebtaoui, a stockbreeder in his thirties, brings water to his family every day by driving to the closest source, some 20 kilometres away in the city of Maktar.

"Two or three years ago, the situation was much better, with many natural sources of water that we could use for livestock," he said.

"Today, due to climate change and other factors, almost all sources have dried up, and the roads are destroyed."

Last week, Ouled Omar residents travelled almost 50 kilometres to the city of Siliana to protest outside governorate offices, demanding a paved road and access to clean water.

"They don't have a source of drinking water, not even taps," Houda Mazhoud, a researcher who has been advocating for Ouled Omar's access to clean water for years, told AFP.

"As a result, they use a natural source. But with climate change, it's starting to disappear."

- 'Houses remain empty' -

The only road that leads to the village is decrepit and hasn't been paved in decades, and residents say this only deepens their sense of isolation.

Some villagers have felt pushed to move to urban areas or abroad.

About 300,000 of Tunisia's 12 million people have no drinking water in their homes, according to the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights.

Ounissa's cousin, Djamila Mazhoud, 60, said her son and two daughters had all left in search of better lives.

"We educated our children so that when we grow old, they take care of us, but they couldn't," she said.

"People are either unemployed or eaten by the fish in the sea," she added, using a common phrase for migrants who attempt the dangerous sea voyages for Europe.

Entire families have already left the village, said Djamila.

"Their houses remain empty," she said, explaining that elderly people feel they have no choice but to follow their sons and daughters.

"Can an 80-year-old go to the river to get water?"

Related Links
Climate Science News - Modeling, Mitigation Adaptation

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Philippines records fewer storms, faces worst drought in decades
Manila (AFP) Dec 12, 2023
The Philippines has so far endured fewer storms in 2023 than in any of the past 25 years and now faces potentially the worst drought in decades, officials said Tuesday. The tropical archipelago nation - which is ranked among the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change - is usually affected by around 20 major storms a year. So far this year, only 10 have made landfall or come close, the lowest number since 1998 when 11 were recorded, said Ana Solis, chief climatologist at the ... read more

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Raytheon's RTX Interceptor destroys ballistic missile in key test

Northrop Grumman tests enhanced GMD system in missile defense demonstration

PAC-3 integrates with LTAMDS Radar

Lockheed Martin opens $16.5M Missile Defense Lab

CLIMATE SCIENCE
US Army Receives First Batch of Lockheed Martin's Precision Strike Missiles

Poland says US-built missile base 'operational' from December 15

Northrop Grumman Achieves Milestone in Solid Rocket Motor Development

Israel continues push into Gaza, where rockets launch to target Tel Aviv

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Matternet launches Berlin'f First BVLOS drone delivery network

EU imposes fresh sanctions over Russia's use of Iranian drones in Ukraine war

Iran unveils drones armed with air-to-air missiles

U.S. sanctions Houthi facilitator network amid increase in Red Sea attacks

CLIMATE SCIENCE
HawkEye 360's Pathfinder constellation complete five years of Advanced RF Detection

New antenna offers unprecedented flexibility for military applications

WVU Team Tackles Radio Interference in Astronomy with NSF Funding

Quantum Space launches Sentry to pioneer deep space communications network

CLIMATE SCIENCE
US approves new Ukraine aid despite Congress impasse

Germany says EU won't reach ammo target for Ukraine

Israeli artillerymen facing 'harder war' in Gaza

Report: U.S. service members population falls nearly 3% over past year

CLIMATE SCIENCE
US unveils new security package for Ukraine as future of Kyiv aid is uncertain

Senate Republican ends block on most US military nominees

Despite rising demand, arms sales hampered by production woes

Bosnia ex-defence minister jailed in graft case

CLIMATE SCIENCE
China's Xi visits Vietnam in bid to counter US

Ukraine forces say shot down eight Kyiv-bound missiles

U.S., Sweden sign agreement to strengthen military ties

Russian pro-army symbols placed outside US embassy in Moscow

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2026 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.