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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Mixed-bag climate conference draws to a close in Bonn
by Staff Writers
Bonn (AFP) June 14, 2013


Peru to host 2014 UN climate talks: climate chief
Bonn (AFP) June 14, 2013 - Peru will host the 2014 ministerial-level climate conference -- a key meeting just one year before the deadline for a new, global deal on curbing global warming, the UN's climate chief said Friday.

"COP 20 will be latinamerica," Christiana Figueres said on her Twitter account, using the climate jargon for a conference of parties to the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC).

"Pre COP in Venezuela. COP in Peru. Thanks to both for leadership," she tweeted from Bonn, where a 12-day round of preparatory talks were winding down on the final day.

The 2013 COP is to be held in Warsaw, Poland from November 11-22.

Nations are negotiating a universal climate deal that must be signed in 2015 and come into operation in 2020.

The most ambitious plan yet deal with global warming-induced climate change, the 2015 pact will for the first time bind all the world's nations to measurable targets for curbing Earth-warming greenhouse gas emissions.

The universal agreement will seek to limit global warming to a maximum 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 deg Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial levels.

The 20-year-old UN climate process is marked by a ministerial-level conference at the end of each year.

UN climate negotiations were drawing to a close in Bonn on Friday with delegates reporting progress despite Russia blocking a key working group.

With just over two years remaining before the deadline for a new, universal climate pact, the talks in the former German capital sought to lay important groundwork for the next ministerial-level huddle in Warsaw, Poland, in November.

Delegates pointed to a positive spirit in work to examine the vague outlines of the new deal, which would for the first time bind all the world's nations to measurable targets for curbing Earth-warming greenhouse gas emissions.

But a Russian procedural objection paralysed one of three working groups amid accusations it was putting narrow politics before the urgent need to halt the march of global warming.

The new global must be signed in 2015 and enter into force five years later.

Drafting the pact is the work of one of three subsidiary bodies of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), meeting in Bonn since June 3.

The body, dubbed the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform (ADP), finished its work for this session on Thursday.

But a second group, the Subsidiary body for Implementation (SBI), never got out of the starting blocks.

Moscow insisted that a discussion on procedure be added to the SBI's agenda for Bonn.

Russia was backed by Ukraine and Belarus but other parties disagreed, and the SBI finally threw in the towel on Tuesday after more than a week of haggling, without doing any work.

Europe on Thursday mooted a diplomatic push to persuade Russia to stop its blockade of the SBI in time for the Warsaw meet.

The SBI and the UNFCCC's third working group, the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, are to hold their closing plenary meetings on Friday.

The new, global agreement will seek to meet a UN goal of limiting global warming to a maximum 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 deg Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial levels.

UN climate chief Christiana Figueres announced on Friday that Peru will host the 2014 ministerial-level talks.

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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Is UN negotiating an unattainable climate goal?
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As UN negotiators roll up their sleeves for the last push towards a universal climate deal, many fear their end-goal of halting global warming at two degrees Celsius is moving out of reach. In the corridors of UN climate gatherings, negotiators concede the window of opportunity appears to be closing. Few will admit this on the record, and none will even consider shifting the goal posts e ... read more


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