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Obama wants 'answers' from China over Google cyberattacks

Ex-Pentagon official sentenced to 3 years in China spy case
Washington (AFP) Jan 22, 2010 - The United States Friday sentenced a former Pentagon official who had a "top secret" security clearance to three years in prison on charges of spying for China, the Justice Department said. The 36-month sentence for retired air force lieutenant colonel James Wilbur Fondren will be followed by two years of supervised release, the department said. According to prosecutors, Fondren, 62, provided "certain classified Defense Department documents and other information" to a naturalized US citizen from Taiwan, Tai Shen Kuo, from around November 2004 to February 2008. "Fondren was aware that Kuo had maintained a close relationship with an official of the People's Republic of China (PRC)," officials said. Upon investigation, Fondren was found to have "provided classified information through Kuo, under the guise of consulting services."

He was introduced by Kuo to the official during a trip the two took to the PRC in March 1999, the department said. Fondren, 62, who had been a deputy director of the US Pacific Command's Washington Liaison Office, was arrested in mid-May and charged with conspiracy to pass classified information to an agent of China. In September, Fondren was convicted of unlawful communication of classified information by a government employee and two counts of making false statements. "Fondren and the PRC official exchanged more than 40 email messages between March 1999 and November 2000," officials said. When Federal Bureau of Investigations agents interviewed Fondren, according to the original indictment, the retired colonel "falsely represented" that the opinion papers he provided as part of the consulting firm were based on media report and from his experience. Fondren also falsely said he had never taken any classified information home and denied that he had given Kuo a draft copy of an unclassified document on military strategy, officials said. The US government accuses China of mounting an aggressive operation to prise open its secrets, and President Barack Obama is weighing an overhaul of cyber-security after several reports of computer hacking originating in China.

Fondren continued meeting with Kuo even after becoming a civilian employee of the Pacific Command in August 2001, where he held a "top secret" clearance with a classified computer in his cubicle. The FBI said that no matter where Fondren thought the information was ending up after he handed it to Kao, it was clear that he broke US law by "knowingly" handing secrets to "an agent or representative of a foreign government." The original 17-page affidavit against him said that in just over three years, Fondren included classified information in eight analytical reports that he sold to Kuo for between 350 and 800 dollars apiece. The documents included a State Department cable, details about a Chinese military official's US visit, information about a joint Sino-US naval exercise, and information on US-China military meetings. Kuo was arrested in February 2008 along with another Pentagon contact, Gregg William Bergersen, and a Chinese accomplice in New Orleans, Yu Xin Kang. When he was arrested, Kuo was staying in Fondren's Virginia home. In May 2008, Kuo pled guilty to conspiracy and was sentenced to more than 15 years in jail. Bergersen and Kang are also serving prison time.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Jan 22, 2010
US President Barack Obama is "troubled" by cyberattacks on Internet titan Google and wants answers from China, the White House said Friday.

The State Department said meanwhile that US and Chinese diplomats have held several meetings to discuss the attacks, which Google said targeted the email accounts of Chinese human rights activists, and more talks were expected.

"We are having high-level meetings and we will continue to have meetings and we will continue to press this issue aggressively," State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said. "We will continue to seek an explanation from China.

"A blanket denial that nothing happened we don't think is particularly helpful," Crowley added.

Obama is also looking to Beijing to shed light on the cyberattacks which have prompted Google to say it will stop censoring Web search results in China, a move that may force it to leave the country entirely.

"As the president has said, he continues to be troubled by the cybersecurity breach that Google attributes to China," White House deputy spokesman Bill Burton said. "As Secretary (Hillary) Clinton said yesterday, all we are looking for from China are some answers."

Clinton on Thursday urged Beijing to conduct a thorough investigation into the cyberattacks on Google and other US firms and criticized China and other nations for censoring the Web and restricting the "free flow of information."

The secretary of state's comments, in a wide-ranging speech on Internet freedom, drew the strongest reaction to date from China since the Google dispute erupted last week.

"We firmly oppose such words and deeds, which go against the facts and are harmful to China-US relations," foreign ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu said. "We urge the United States to respect facts and stop using the so-called Internet freedom issue to criticize China unreasonably."

Ma urged the United States not to let the Google row upset relations, which are already dogged by a range of disputes over trade and currency issues, US arms sales to Taiwan and climate change.

Ma said China hoped both sides would "respect each other's core interests and major concerns, properly handle differences and sensitive issues to maintain the healthy and steady development of Sino-US relations."

State Department spokesman Crowley said the United States had "taken note" of the Chinese foreign ministry's statement but had no further comment.

He said the latest US-China meeting had been between Kurt Campbell, assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, and the Chinese ambassador here, Zhou Wenzhong.

He said Clinton's speech, Google and the "broader aspects of our relationship" were discussed.

"We have a broad relationship with China," Crowley said. "We think that it is far more stable than it has been in some time. That said, we have a range of issues where we have, you know, disagreements."

He also said that Washington had "not yet" made a formal request to Beijing known as a "demarche" asking for an explanation for the cyberattacks on Google.

A senior State Department official told reporters that while the United States and China have differences on the issue of Internet freedom, Clinton's speech "was not directed at China individually."

Asked about China's public posture and the diplomatic talks, the official said: "There are things that China does for public consumption and that may or may not reflect the conversations that we have in private."

"The Chinese understood the context of the secretary's speech and that it wasn't specifically directed at them," said the official, who spoke to reporters on the condition of anonymity.

Google has not yet stopped censoring search results on google.cn, but Google chief executive Eric Schmidt said Thursday it will happen soon.

"We continue to follow their laws, we continue to offer censored results. But in a reasonably short time from now we will be making some changes there," Schmidt said.

China is believed to employ thousands of people in a vast system of Internet censorship dubbed the "Great Firewall of China," which polices what the world's largest online population can see and do on the Web.

Beijing regularly invokes the need to stamp out pornography as a key reason for the controls but critics contend its primary purpose is to quell political dissent or content seen as threatening to Communist Party rule.



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Clinton calls for Chinese probe into Google cyberattacks
Washington (AFP) Jan 21, 2010
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged China on Thursday to investigate cyberattacks on Google and other US companies and called on US technology firms not to support Internet censorship. Clinton, without specifically mentioning China, also said in a speech at the Newseum here that countries and individuals who engage in cyberattacks should be punished. China, meanwhile, sought to p ... read more







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