Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Military Space News .




POLITICAL ECONOMY
Outside View: Tax reform: Eliminate the income tax and IRS
by Peter Morici
College Park, Md. (UPI) Feb 27, 2013


Yellen: winter weather a factor in weak data
Washington (AFP) Feb 27, 2014 - Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said Thursday that the intense winter storms of the past two months have been one cause of the recent run of weak US economic data.

But, after several key indicators came in well below expectations since she last addressed the state of the economy, Yellen said that Fed policy makers are on the watch for any fundamental changes in the pace of growth.

"We have seen quite a bit of soft data over the last month or six weeks," she told the Senate Banking Committee.

"I think it's clear that unseasonably cold weather has played some role in much of that.

"What we need to do and will be doing in the weeks ahead is to try to get firmer handle on exactly how much of that set of soft data can be explained by weather and what portion, if any, is due to softer outlook."

Since December and notably since Yellen expressed confidence in the economy's health in an appearance at a House of Representatives panel on February 11, middling or weak data on job creation, retail sales, industrial production and the housing sector has surprised analysts.

While many have downplayed the disappointing indicators as the impact of severe storms which shut down stores and discouraged companies from actively hiring, the persistence of the numbers has some worried that the economy is more broadly slowing.

The question could determine how the Fed continues with its two-month-old operation to reduce its bond buying stimulus program, cut by $20 billion since December to the current level of $65 billion a month.

Yellen said the Fed remained committed to tapering the stimulus, which in current Fed expectations would be wound up by late this year.

"If there's a significant change in the outlook, certainly we would be open to reconsidering (the stimulus taper), but I wouldn't want to jump to conclusions here," she told the Senate panel.

If there is a signficant change in the economic outlook from what the Federal Open Market Committee outlined in recent months, she said, the plan to taper the bond purchase program could be reconsidered.

Yellen, who became chair of the Fed on February 1, generally adhered to the most recent forecasts of the monetary policy-making Federal Open Market Committee, which see growth proceeding this year at a moderate pace and no reason to worry about price rises.

And she showed no sign of deviation from the policies of her predecessor, Ben Bernanke, who kept Fed policy over the past five years focused on helping the jobs market in the absence of any threat of inflation.

Yellen confirmed that inflation remains well below the Fed's two percent target, while unemployment remains a significant problem, despite the fall in the official jobless rate to 6.6 percent in January.

She said an "unusually high" portion of the fraction of the US labor force works part time because full time jobs are not available.

"That's an additional seven million-plus Americans who are involuntarily employed part time. And we have unusually high fraction of Americans who are unemployed and have been for substantial amounts of time," she added.

Americans desperately want a fairer tax system and relief from arbitrary treatment by the Internal Revenue Service. True reform requires simply junking the personal and corporate incomes in favor of a consumption tax.

House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp, R-Mich., estimates tax filing, recordkeeping and the like amounts to costs totaling $168 billion a year -- a terrible waste exceeding 10 percent of the taxes collected.

Much of the personal information revealed is a terrible invasion of privacy and the constant fear the IRS will audit taxpayers for their political activities is outright tyranny.

The tax code is riddled with special interest provisions that favor rich donors to political campaigns, distort business decisions and consumer choices and handicaps U.S. economic growth and jobs creation.

Camp proposes to eliminate or modify many exemptions, deductions and other special provisions but just the summary of those reforms takes 194 pages to explain in language only a tax expert could fully comprehend.

Despite noble intentions, much of the morass would remain and the biggest beneficiaries would be lawyers and accountants tasked by the rich and big corporations to game the new system.

The tax code would continue to heavily tax the United States' biggest jobs creators -- small businesses that cannot afford those professionals to effectively compete with big corporations -- and to disadvantage U.S. businesses in foreign markets where governments rely more on consumption taxes than levies on income.

In 2013, the U.S. Treasury collected $1.6 trillion from corporate and personal income taxes. This could be replaced by a 12 percent sales tax on all private purchases and other payments -- be they computer equipment, college tuition or lunch at the corner takeout.

Businesses and institutions would then pay to Treasury the taxes they collected, less sales taxes paid on purchases of materials and equipment, rent and the like.

This subtraction would avoid the double taxation of materials and equipment businesses purchase and create a value added tax often proposed by advocates of reform. It would end forever all the headaches associated with valuing inventories, calculating depreciation on capital equipment and other work that cost billions in accounting and legal fees.

A value-added tax would favor no activity over another and, by taxing goods and services at the point of sale, it would end the problem of U.S. firms parking profits abroad to avoid taxes.

Businesses and institutions would file a three-line return, how much tax they collected, how much they paid and the difference.

Individuals would file no tax return at all!

Temptations would abound to exclude or exempt all kinds of activities but that is the kind of thinking that gave us the current mess -- and inequities, slow growth and exceeding complex tax returns.

Two problems remain. A VAT isn't progressive -- it taxes rich and poor consumers at the same rate. The elderly, who more or less live on savings, have already paid income taxes on those savings and would be taxed again.

A simple solution would be to raise the rate to 15 percent and award each parent $4,000 for each child and pay similar amounts to each American over 65.

If Congress wants to spend more, it could raise the rate further. That would make transparent to all the cost of spending more on government activities. If conservatives on Capitol Hill want to cut programs, they could explain to voters how much those savings would lower the rate.

Elegant, egalitarian and efficient, such a value-added tax without exemptions would give Americans the tax reforms they want but privileged rich folks and big businesses spend a fortune avoiding.

The economy would grow faster, create more jobs and Americans would live better and in less fear. And that is what America is supposed to be about.

(Peter Morici is an economist and professor at the Smith School of Business, University of Maryland, and a widely published columnist. Follow him on Twitter: @pmorici1)

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

.


Related Links
The Economy






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








POLITICAL ECONOMY
Bitcoin rebounds despite probes, calls for regulation
Washington (AFP) Feb 26, 2014
Bitcoin values rebounded Wednesday despite investigations into the collapse of a major exchange and a call by a US senator to ban the "highly unstable" virtual currency. The Bitcoin was worth $581 at 2100 GMT, according to the Winkdex index, a rise of 13 percent over 24 hours, following a stunning drop of more than $100 on Tuesday. The heightened volatility came after the Japan-based MtG ... read more


POLITICAL ECONOMY
First US missile shield destroyer arrives in Europe

NATO gets first US destroyer for missile shield

Israel to help India develop missile defense shield

Israel shoots down rocket fired from Gaza: reports

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Lockheed Martin Demonstrates JAGM Dual-Mode Guidance Section in Recent Flight Test

Raytheon demonstrates Griffin Block III missile

Israel FM slams 'warmongering' Iran's missile tests

Iran says will not negotiate missile programme

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Lockheed Martin Receives Contract For SMSS-KMAX Cooperative Teaming Demo

Lockheed Martin Team Surpasses Millionth Hour of In-Theater Airborne Surveillance

Meet ARES: DARPA's newest transformer-style drones under development

Dutch scientists flap to the future with 'insect' drone

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Lockheed Martin Mobile "Network in a Box" Upgraded

ASC Signal Receives Multi-Antenna Contract for Kuwait Ministry of Information

US Marines Reach Milestone For New General Dynamics-built Aviation CCS

MUOS Satellite Tests Show Extensive Reach In Polar Communications Capability

POLITICAL ECONOMY
DARPA Begins Early Transition of Adaptive Vehicle Make Technologies

China soldiers too big for outdated tanks: report

From gas to submarines, Great War was crucible for deadly innovation

Researcher: Nazis experimented with mosquitoes as weapons

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Pentagon plans to shrink US Army to pre-WWII level

Japan's ruling party seeks to ease ban on arms exports

Pentagon proposes to shrink US Army to pre-WWII level

India drops anti-piracy charges against Italian marines

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Feature: Young Chinese strive to thrive in Finland

China mulls days to remember defeat of Japan, Nanjing Massacre

Swiss minister: 'Inconceivable' EU would sever ties over immigration

US taking advantage of Ukraine crisis to upset Russia-Germany relations

POLITICAL ECONOMY
The thousand-droplets test

Molecular Traffic Jam Makes Water Move Faster through Nanochannels

Physicists at Mainz University build pilot prototype of a single ion heat engine

Quantum dots provide complete control of photons




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service.