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FLORA AND FAUNA
Rare rhino pregnancy offers hope to species
by Staff Writers
Jakarta (AFP) Feb 2, 2012


A Sumatran rhino which is 10-months pregnant is receiving special medical care after suffering two miscarriages, a conservationist said Thursday, fuelling hope for the critically-endangered species.

The nine-year old rhino, named Ratu, is expected to give birth in July to only the fourth Sumatran rhino born in captivity and the first in Indonesia.

Her partner Andalas, born in the United States in 2001, was the first Sumatran rhino born in captivity in over 112 years.

"We have given her special hormone treatments to lessen the risk of miscarriage. Thank God, it is working well and we hope she'll have a successful birth," Widodo Ramono from the Rhino Foundation of Indonesia told AFP.

"It will be the first Sumatran rhino born in captivity in Indonesia," Ramono added.

The two-horned, hairy, forest-dwelling Sumatran rhinoceros is one of the most endangered mammals in the world, with only about 200 remaining in the wild -- about 180 in Indonesia and the rest in Malaysia.

Ratu and Andalas were paired in 2009 at a sanctuary in Way Kambas national park in Lampung, South Sumatra province, two years after Andalas was brought from the Cincinnati zoo for a breeding programme.

Poaching is one of the biggest killers of Sumatran rhinos, whose numbers have dropped more than 50 percent over the last 15 years. Their horns are reputed to have medicinal properties.

Andalas is the only remaining male Sumatran rhino at Way Kambas since Torgamba, another male, died last year. The sanctuary has three female Sumatran rhinos.

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South Africa's Kruger park rangers to strike
Johannesburg (AFP) Feb 2, 2012 - Rangers at South Africa's Kruger National Park will launch a strike over wages Friday, a spokesman said, despite a rhino poaching crisis that has hit a record scale.

"It is indeed unfortunate that our rangers have decided to go on strike at the time when we are at the peak of our war against rhino poachers," said William Mabasa said Thursday.

A total of 361 rangers, including staff responsible for the park's ecological protection, will participate in the strike.

According to Mabasa, police and soldiers would be called in to provide security inside the popular safari park, stretching over two million hectares, "to reinforce our efforts as far as security and anti-poaching are concerned", said Mabasa.

More than half of the record 450 rhinos killed across South Africa last year were from the Kruger National Park, according to authorities. Their horns are reputed to have medicinal properties.

Last year the park beefed up security in a bid to curb the killings, with soldiers deployed to assist rangers.

"No striker will be allowed to cause disruptions at any of the work stations in the park," said Mabasa.

It was unclear Thursday how long the rangers intended to strike.



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FLORA AND FAUNA
Team Proves Plausibility of New Primordial Pathway to Life's Chemical Building Blocks
La Jolla CA (SPX) Feb 02, 2012
For decades, chemists considered a chemical pathway known as the formose reaction the only route for producing sugars essential for life to begin, but more recent research has called into question the plausibility of such thinking. Now a group from The Scripps Research Institute has proven an alternative pathway to those sugars called the glyoxylate scenario, which may push the field of pre-life ... read more


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