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Researchers say new keyboard for touchscreens lets thumbs fly fast
by Staff Writers
Saarbrucken, Germany (UPI) Apr 17, 2013


Rumored low-cost iPhone suggested as Apple's entry into new markets
Minneapolis (UPI) Apr 16, 2013 - A rumored low-cost iPhone would cannibalize sales from the more expensive model but give Apple entry into the low-end smartphone market, a U.S. analyst says.

Investment analyst Gene Munster of Piper Jaffray said he expects Apple to begin offering a $300 non-subsidized iPhone starting in September, CNET reported Tuesday.

While for every three low-cost iPhones sold a sale of one full-price iPhone could be lost, it could give Apple an 11 percent share of the low-end smartphone market, where it currently has no presence, Munster said.

Apple could possibly see sales of 75 million low-cost iPhone models in 2014, he said.

Some analysts said a low-cost iPhone could look different from the flagship iPhone 5.

Topeka Capital Markets analyst Brian White said information from some suppliers and vendors suggests a "low cost" iPhone could come with a curved back casing made of colored plastic that is thicker than the iPhone 5.

People who think they're "all thumbs" may soon get help from a keyboard meant to enable faster thumb-typing on touchscreen devices, German researchers say.

A team at the Max Planck Institute for Informatics reported computational optimization techniques in conjunction with a model of thumb movement were applied to millions of potential keyboard layouts to identify one that yields superior performance.

The traditional QWERTY layout is ill-suited for tablets and other touchscreen devices when typing with the thumbs, the researchers said, and two-thumb typing is ergonomically very different from typing on a physical keyboard.

"The key to optimizing a keyboard for two thumbs is to minimize long sequences with a single thumb," researcher Antti Oulasvirta said. "We also want to place frequently used letters centrally close to each other.

"Experienced typists move their thumbs simultaneously: While one is typing, the other is approaching its next target. We derived a predictive model of this behavior for the optimization method."

The result, dubbed the KALQ keyboard, allowed users after a short period of practice to type 34 percent faster than they could with a QWERTY layout, the researchers said.

In the KALQ keyboard all vowels with the exception of the letter "y" are placed in the area for the right thumb, whereas the left thumb gets assigned more keys.

To take advantage of this layout, users were trained to move their thumbs simultaneously, typing with one while the other moved on to its next target.

"The legacy of QWERTY has trapped users with suboptimal text entry interfaces on mobile devices," researcher Per Ola Kristensson said. "However, before abandoning QWERTY, users rightfully demand a compelling alternative. We believe KALQ provides a large enough performance improvement to give users the incentive to switch and benefit from faster and more comfortable typing."

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