Iran's oil exports and financial transactions will be targeted under US sanctions that take force Monday, six months after President Donald Trump bolted from a nuclear deal.

Three days ahead, Washington detailed its specific actions targeting Iran's banking, shipping and energy sectors, threatening penalties against companies, even those of US allies in Europe and elsewhere, who do business in them.

The sanctions bring back the punitive measures that were imposed and then lifted by former president Barack Obama, who reached an international agreement under which Iran moved to end its nuclear program.

- Sanctions already reimposed -

On August 7, the first sanctions lifted under the 2015 nuclear deal came into force, banning:

- The Iranian government's purchases of dollars, or the international buying and selling of significant sums of rials, Iran's currency under pressure

- Purchases of Iranian treasury bonds

- Trade in gold or other precious metals, aluminum, steel, carbon or graphite

- Automobile and commercial aviation trade

- US imports of Iranian carpets or foodstuffs

- Sanctions coming into force Monday -

The toughest of the Obama-era sanctions lifted under the 2015 nuclear deal will come back, including bans on:

- Importing oil and condensate from Iran, the country's largest earners of foreign exchange. The Trump administration says it aims for Iranian oil exports to be "as close to zero as possible." But the US is giving exemptions to eight countries -- likely including India, Japan and Turkey -- that will continue to buy Iranian oil but at lower levels than in the past.

That gradual approach, US officials said, will help avoid any shock to global markets by a total cutoff of Iranian crude.

Those countries also agreed to place their payments in escrow accounts that Tehran will only be able to tap for humanitarian trade and trade in non-sanctioned goods and services, US officials said.

- Financial transactions. Starting on Monday, any foreign institution that does business with Iran's central bank or other banks in the country will lose access to the US financial system. The risks for foreign banks are high in a globalized economy in which the dollar remains the dominant currency.

SWIFT, the international system of interbank transfers headed in Belgium, will be affected, according to US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin said.

Mnuchin said SWIFT will have to stop dealing with Iranian financial institutions on the US blacklist or face sanctions itself.

- Expanding the blacklist: Washington said 700 people, companies and other entities, like aircraft and ships, will be added or re-added to the US sanctions blacklist as well on Monday.

Related Links
All About Oil and Gas News at OilGasDaily.com

Tweet

Thanks for being here; We need your help. The Space Media Network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain. With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords. Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year. If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceMediaNetwork Contributor $5 Billed Once credit card or paypal		SpaceMediaNetwork Monthly Supporter $5 Billed Monthly paypal only

Chemicals used in Deepwater Horizon spill were ineffective, study says
Washington (UPI) Nov 1, 2018
The chemical dispersants used to clean up oil after the Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 were ineffective and unneeded, a new study says. Researchers report in a study {link:published this week:"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00389/full",nw} that dispersants used in the largest oil spill in U.S. history - 210 million gallons of oil poured into the Gulf over 87 days after a BP oil rig exploded - played no role in its clean up. BP injected 3, ... read more