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FLORA AND FAUNA
Toxic plant that burns skin, causes blindness spreading in US
by Brooks Hays
Washington (UPI) Jun 19, 2018

The toxic invasive plant called giant hogweed is usually found in New York and the Northeast, but the dangerous invader was recently discovered in Virginia. Officials worry the plant is spreading.

The large plant's sap contains chemicals called furanocoumarins, which make a person's skin more sensitive to sunlight. Skin exposed to giant hogweed and sunlight can develop third degree burns.

Reactions to the toxic plant can include blisters that result in scarring. If a person gets sap in their eyes, blindness can also occur.

"If you get exposed to it, best course of action to wash up with soap and water and stay out of sun," Jordan Metzgar, a curator at Virginia Tech's Massey Herbarium, told the Washington Post. "Try to avoid light or tanning booths for the next couple days."

Metzgar recently helped identify a patch of giant hogweed in Berryville, Va. This particular colony featured 40 plants. Each plant produces a few hundred seeds, which can be carried away by the wind or accidentally spread during soil transport.

The massive stalks can grow from 7 to 14 feet tall, and the leaves can stretch five feet across. The stalks feature thorns and the plant produces large white flower blooms -- it's an intimidating plant.

According to Popular Science, the plant has native relatives that look similar. The best way to identify giant hogweed, Heracleum mantegazzianum, is to look for the purple splotches and white hairs on its stalk.

Giant hogweed is native to Central and Southeast Asia. It was first brought to the United States as a decorative plant in the early 20th century.


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FLORA AND FAUNA
Sacred snappers: The village where crocodiles are welcome
Bazoule, Burkina Faso (AFP) June 19, 2018
Crocodiles may be one of the deadliest hunters in the animal kingdom, but in a small village in Burkina Faso it is not unusual to see someone sitting atop one of the fearsome reptiles. People in Bazoule, around 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the capital Ouagadougou, share their pond with more than 100 of the razor-toothed creatures. "We got used to the crocodiles when we were young, swimming in the water with them and all that," said Pierre Kabore, just a few metres (yards) away from a crocodile ... read more

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