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TRADE WARS
US officials see progress in China trade talks
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Dec 19, 2014


China total GDP revised up 3.4% in 2013: govt
Beijing (AFP) Dec 19, 2014 - China's gross domestic product (GDP) turned out to be 3.4 percent larger last year than originally announced, the government said Friday after a national survey -- a revision equal to about the size of Malaysia's economy.

The world's second biggest economy was valued at 58.80 trillion yuan ($9.5 trillion currently) in 2013, the National Bureau of statistics (NBS) said in a statement, quoting a survey of 70 million businesses across the country.

The amount is 1.92 trillion yuan ($308 billion) more than the official figure released in January, the NBS said.

Malaysia's GDP was $313 billion last year, according to the World Bank.

Despite the revision, China's economy is still far smaller than that of the United States, where GDP was $16.8 trillion last year, World Bank data shows.

The change was a result of China's third "national economic census", which is carried out every five years and focuses on industry and services to provide up-to-date figures for government policy making.

The latest survey was conducted from the beginning of this year for three months by three million personnel, the NBS said previously.

The bureau said in a separate statement the revision "basically will not affect" the economic growth rate for this year, which is to be released next month, because the calculation is based on "comparable data".

China's economy grew 7.3 percent in the third quarter, the slowest since the height of the global financial crisis in early 2009.

It is now facing multiple challenges including weakening manufacturing, falling property prices, high debt levels, and what some economists see a looming threat of deflation.

The government has set a target for growth this year at around 7.5 percent but it is widely expected to lower the goal for next year to as low as 7.0 percent due to slowing momentum.

China announced in January that its economy expanded by 7.7 percent last year. NBS officials told AFP that the growth rate could also be subject to change after revisions on figures between 2009 and 2012 are completed.

The United States and China wrapped up high-level trade talks Thursday in Chicago, with US officials hailing progress in a range of areas including medicines, intellectual property rights and agriculture.

Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker said the two sides had "very productive" talks in the annual high-level forum aimed at addressing bilateral trade and investment issues between the world's two largest economies.

At a post-meeting news conference, Pritzker acknowledged that the US side did not get everything it wanted, saying "not all outcomes are perfect," but she said the 25th US-China Joint Commission on Comerce and Trade reflected "renewed spirit and effort."

Representing the US side with Pritzker at the JCCT was the top US trade envoy, US Trade Representative Michael Froman. The Chinese delegation was headed by Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang.

Pritzker highlighted China's agreement to ease access for imports of US pharmaceutical and medical devices. She said China agreed to streamline the regulatory process, cut red tape on imports and "deal with the backlog."

The agreement should lead to increases in exports and jobs in both US sectors, she said. The pharmaceutical sector employs 810,000 people and currently has $1.2 billion in exports to China.

The medical device industry supports 1.9 million US jobs and has $2.7 billion worth of exports to the world's second-largest economy.

"We think our pharmaceutical and medical devices outcome is very significant," Pritzker said.

Private US and Chinese businesses participated in the forum for the first time, in what Pritzker called a "reimagined" JCCT that she said helped drive results.

The commerce secretary noted strides made with China on anti-competition and monopoly law issues, saying the US was "pleased with the progress we made."

China agreed to publish results of administrative proceedings and, "under normal circumstances," allow US firms to have counsel present and confer with them during a proceeding, she said.

Among other areas where agreements were reached were a mutual commitment to treat intellectual property the same, steps to combat unregulated fishing, and an easing of requirements on US agriculture imports to China that will particularly benefit corn and soybean farmers, officials said.

There were no details about the agreements immediately available from the Commerce Department.


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