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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Venezuela's woes spread to zoos as animals feed on each other
By Margioni BERM�DEZ
Caracas (AFP) March 1, 2018

Mexican troops partner with activists to save vaquita porpoise
Mexico City (AFP) March 1, 2018 - Armed Mexican navy and federal police officers have begun riding aboard patrol boats operated by US environmental group Sea Shepherd in a bid to save the critically endangered vaquita marina porpoise, the group said Wednesday.

Researchers estimate there are only 30 remaining vaquita, the world's smallest porpoise, an animal known as the "panda of the sea" for the distinctive circles around its eyes.

Seeking to protect them, Sea Shepherd patrols their native habitat in the Gulf of California -- an operation that will now be joined by the Mexican navy and police, the group said in a statement.

"This new facet of the government partnership comes at a time where tensions are rising in the upper Gulf of California. Poachers have become more aggressive towards Sea Shepherd vessels, using firearms to shoot down (surveillance) drones and incendiary objects to intimidate the crew," it said.

The 12 officers, who will ride aboard two Sea Shepherd vessels, will have the power to make arrests and crack down on poaching in the vaquita's protected reserve, it said.

The vaquita has been nearly wiped out by gillnets used to fish for another species, the also endangered totoaba fish, whose swim bladder is considered a delicacy in China and can fetch as much as $20,000 per kilogram.

Last year the Mexican government launched a plan to save the vaquita by rounding them up with the help of trained dolphins and relocating them to a protected enclosure.

However, the program was aborted when one of the first captured vaquitas died in captivity.

The situation in economically depressed Venezuela is so dire, workers at one zoo are slaughtering animals to feed others -- with two emaciated pumas poster kids of sorts for the distressing state of affairs.

The zoo -- located in the town of San Francisco in Zulia state -- closed down this month after horrific pictures surfaced showing starving animals.

The list of malnourished creatures includes a lion, a Bengal tiger, a jaguar and several birds of prey, zoo staffers told AFP recently.

Ducks, pigs and goats have been sacrificed to feed other animals.

The bone-thin pumas were saved from poachers, and photos of them published in the newspaper Panorama have shocked people across this oil-rich country -- saddled by hyperinflation and acute food and medicine shortages as a result of lower petroleum prices.

The big cats were skinny when they first arrived at the zoo, but later got better. However, with Venezuela's latest crisis "it is as if they shrank," one zoo worker said.

A male and a female Andean condor, born in captivity and brought to the park as part of a breeding program to save the endangered species, have gone weeks without being fed properly.

Two birds of prey were so hungry they cannibalized a cage mate, staffers said.

"The Bengal tiger had been the heftiest, and the lion, as it was very old, was skinny but it also lost weight," a staffer said.

To get around the lack of meat, zoo officials started hunting iguanas, which run wild in the zoo, and fishing tilapia from lagoons in the facility.

- 'Dark age' for zoos -

Besides the lack of feed, Zulia's only zoo, on the border with Colombia, has been beset by theft. In 2016, at least 40 animals including a tapir were stolen, presumably by people looking to salvage meat -- as Venezuelans are struggling mightily.

The minimum wage, equivalent to $27 a month at the official exchange rate, is barely enough to buy two kilos (4.5 pounds) of meat.

So people are living off rice and tubers like yuca -- also known as cassava -- according to a study by major Venezuelan universities. It said a staggering 87 percent of the population was living in poverty last year.

Dirwings Arrieta, the mayor of San Francisco, has announced an overhaul at the zoo including upgrades to the water system and raises for staff -- but said nothing about all the hungry animals.

Other zoos are also hurting.

In 2016 at the Caricuao Zoo in Caracas, a horse was killed by assailants who salvaged its flesh to eat. In the state of Falcon, two wild pigs were stolen from a zoo.

Peacocks and other birds have been stolen from Bararida Zoo in Barquisimeto, 250 kilometers (155 miles) southwest of Caracas, said Carlos Silva, a veterinarian who has worked there for 13 years.

Citing the situation in Zulia, Mexican actor and philanthropist Raul Julia, who runs a wildlife foundation in California, has offered to help the animals.

Silva said zoos in Venezuela are enduring a "dark age."

"What we have seen in Zulia is something you see in countries at war. All because of politics, of which the animals know nothing."


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