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Escalating tensions in eastern Mediterranean Ankara, Aug 27 (AFP) Aug 27, 2020 A crisis is brewing in the eastern Mediterranean, where Turkey and Greece are using warships to press their rights to disputed waters and their rich energy reserves. After Turkey vowed on Thursday to continue its gas hunt there, here is a snapshot of developments.
The area has long been a source of acrimony between Greece and Turkey, and Ankara's appetite has been whetted by discoveries of large gas reserves. In January 2020 Egypt, Cyprus, Greece and France condemn the deal as well as a security agreement also signed last year by Ankara and the Tripoli-based government, as a violation of sovereignty. They also condemn Ankara's drilling in the waters of Cyprus, in defiance of warnings from the EU and US. Turkish troops occupy the northern third of the divided island, whose southern part is an EU member.
Under the 2019 security accord with Libya, Ankara boosted its armed support for the government, which is fighting strongman Khalifa Haftar's forces for control of the north African country. On June 11 Turkish warships and fighter jets carry out large-scale manoeuvres in the eastern Mediterranean. Turkish state media describe them as a "show of force". Ankara also announces plans for energy exploration near the Greek island of Kastellorizo, which rests just two kilometres (1.2 miles) off the Turkish coast.
Turkey is incensed by the deal, branding it "null and void". President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announces that Turkey was resuming its suspended search for energy in disputed waters.
France sends in its own military assets in support of the Greek warships monitoring Turkey's work.
Commenting on the incident for the first time, Erdogan vows not to yield to "pirates". On August 21, he says that Ankara will deploy at the end of the year the Kanuni drilling ship, which is undergoing maintenance.
The next day, Erdogan warns Turkey will make "no concessions" in the area. Greece begins three days of war games with France, Italy and Cyprus, while Turkey conducts drills with the US navy nearby.
Germany's Mass, speaking at a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Berlin, says the war games must stop to allow for talks. Greece calls the extension "unauthorised and illegal". The Greek parliament also ratifies with EEZ accord struck with Egypt on August 6. |
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