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CARBON WORLDS
Dead, cold white dwarf star my be a diamond
by Brooks Hays
Green Bank, W.Va. (UPI) Jun 24, 2013


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

A newly observed white dwarf star may be the coldest ever discovered. The dead star is so cold, in fact, astronomers believe its carbon has crystalized, making it the largest diamond ever found -- about the same size as Earth.

Adding to its litany of superlatives, the diamond of a star is also one of the faintest ever discovered. It may sparkle up close, but it's invisible to humans. The only reason it was spotted is because it has a much more conspicuous orbital companion -- a pulsar formed from a supernova that emitted great streams of radio waves out into the cosmos.

The two stars are located in the constellation Aquarius and were found with the help of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory and its Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia.

"It's a really remarkable object," said astronomer David Kaplan, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee who led the study of the new diamond star. "These things should be out there, but because they are so dim they are very hard to find."

The discovery of the cold, crystalized star is detailed in the latest edition of the Astrophysical Journal.

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Related Links
Carbon Worlds - where graphite, diamond, amorphous, fullerenes meet






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Scientists from several British, Spanish and Russian research centers (MIPT, Institute for Spectroscopy RAS, Kurchatov Institute and Kintech Lab Ltd) have come up with a method of synthesizing a new type of nickel-carbon compound. The article titled Formation of nickel-carbon heterofullerenes under electron irradiation has been published by Dalton Transactions and is available as a pre-pri ... read more


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