Unlike previous donor conferences designed to provide training, weapons or equipment, the virtual meeting France hosts Thursday aims to offer the kind of humanitarian assistance usually reserved for countries grappling with conflict or natural disaster.

"We are in need of food parcels, healthcare assistance, and support with soldiers' pay," a military source told AFP on condition of anonymity.

"The devaluation of the Lebanese pound is affecting soldiers and they are in need of support. Their salaries are not enough any more."

Lebanon's economic crisis, which the World Bank has labelled as one of the world's worst since the 1850s, has eaten away at soldiers' pay and slashed the military's budget for maintenance and equipment, further threatening the country's stability.

Already in July 2020, the army said it scrapped meat from the meals it gives for soldiers on duty, due to rising food prices.

"We are doing the impossible to ease the suffering and the economic woes of our soldiers," army chief Joseph Aoun said in a speech on Tuesday.

"We are forced to turn to allied states to secure aid, and I am ready to go to the end of the world to procure assistance so that the army can stay on its feet."

Thursday's conference will see participation from Lebanon's International Support Group, which includes Gulf states, European countries, the US, Russia and China.

It follows a visit by Aoun last month to Paris,where he warned that the army could face even darker days without emergency support.

"The Lebanese army is going through a major crisis, which could get worse due to the deteriorating economic and social situation in Lebanon, which may worsen when subsidies are lifted," he said.

He was referring to a government plan to scrap subsidies on essential goods such as fuel, food and flour to shore up dwindling foreign currency reserves.

The army has been relying heavily on food donations from allied states since last summer's monster port explosion in Beirut that killed more than 200 people and damaged swathes of the capital.

France, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey are among the army's main food donors.

Iraq and Spain have offered medical assistance.

The United States remains the biggest financial backer of the Lebanese military.

It has bumped up funding for the army by $15 million for this year to $120 million.