The budget committee in the lower house of parliament gave the green light for an initial payment of 560 million euros, a committee source told AFP.

The long-range Arrow 3 system, designed to shoot down missiles above the Earth's atmosphere, is powerful enough to offer protective cover for neighbouring European Union states.

The committee also approved around 950 million euros for the purchase of six German-made Iris-T SLM air defence systems, the source said.

The Arrow 3 system is expected to cost up to 3.99 billion euros in total, according to finance ministry documents seen by AFP.

The money will come from a landmark 100-billion-euro fund unveiled by Chancellor Olaf Scholz to bolster the country's defences in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

If the deal goes ahead as planned, a contract will be signed by the end of 2023 and Berlin expects the Arrow 3 system to be delivered in the final quarter of 2025.

The 560 million euros are intended to set up manufacturing and production in Israel.

Committee member Karsten Klein, from the liberal FDP, told AFP the release of the funds would help ensure Germany is "equipped with modern air defence systems".

The Iris-T system had "already proven its reliability in Ukraine", he said.

According to Israeli manufacturer IAI, the Arrow 3 system is able to intercept ballistic missiles fired from a distance of up to 2,400 kilometres (1,490 miles).

The system was first deployed in an Israeli air force base in 2017 and has been used to protect Israel against attacks from Iran and Syria.

The German government has led a push to bolster NATO's air defences in Europe after seeing Russia's relentless missile strikes on Ukraine, urging allies to buy deterrence systems together.

More than a dozen European countries have so far signed up to the so-called European Sky Shield initiative.