Burkina Faso has been ruled by a military junta since last year and has sought to diversify its international partners, moving closer to Russia in particular.

"The government of Burkina Faso has signed a memorandum of understanding for the construction of a nuclear power plant," it said in a statement.

"The construction of this nuclear power plant in Burkina Faso is intended to cover the energy needs of the population," it added.

The agreement was signed at the Russian Energy Week in Moscow which was attended by Burkina Faso's energy minister Simon-Pierre Boussim.

The document "fulfils the wish of the president of (Burkina) Faso, Captain Ibrahim Traore, expressed last July at the Russia-Africa summit during a meeting with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin," the statement said.

Russia's state atomic energy agency Rosatom said in a statement that "the memorandum is the first document in the field of the peaceful use of atomic energy between Russia and Burkina Faso."

It said the agreement laid the foundations for cooperation in areas including the use of nuclear energy in industry, agriculture and medicine.

Just under 23 percent of Burkina Faso's population had access to electricity at the end of 2020, according to the African Development Bank.

The country has been ruled by Traore since he came to power in a coup in September 2022, with the ruling junta distancing itself from France, its historic partner and former colonial power.