"Climate change is the greatest global threat of our times, and increasing inequality exacerbates its impacts," Professor Saulo said on her first day as secretary general of the United Nations weather and climate agency.
"Coming from the Global South, I'm acutely aware of the need to do more to prioritise the needs of the most vulnerable," said the first South American to hold the post.
She said she wants to ensure that every national weather service has the resources it needs to "save lives and livelihoods".
"Even a small increase in investment leverages huge socio-economic benefits for our communities," she stressed.
Saulo succeeds Finland's Petteri Taalas as head of the WMO.
Since 2014, she had managed Argentina's national meteorological office.
Saulo said she wants to transform weather and climate science for the benefit of society.
"This includes strengthening observations and data exchange necessary for reliable and accessible weather forecasts, benefitting from massive advances in artificial intelligence, and expanding early warning services to protect everyone on Earth," she explained.
Much of the WMO's work consists in using and sharing information provided by national weather agencies on greenhouse gases, sea level and temperature rises, glacier melting and other indicators of global heating.
Saulo said improving WMO monitoring and research activities would help populations around the world work out how to adapt to the changing climate and lessen its impact.
One of the organisation's priorities is to ensure that by the end of 2027, the world's entire population is covered by early warning systems to protect them from weather and climate hazards.
Last year, WMO member countries also agreed to set up a Global Greenhouse Gas Watch system.
This is intended to continuously monitor greenhouse gases, so as to pinpoint where they originate, whether that be natural sources or from human activity.
"We just lived through the warmest year on record and 2024 may be even hotter and more extreme once the full impact of the ongoing El Nino plays out on temperatures and weather events," Saulo pointed out.
"Human and industrial activities are unequivocally to blame."
France ranks 2023 second-hottest year on record
Paris (AFP) Jan 5, 2024 -
France experienced its second-hottest year in 2023 with the average temperature only just below record heat the previous year, the national weather office said on Friday.
"Following on from 2022, the hottest year in France since the start of the the 20th century, the year 2023 comes second," said Meteo-France, which has been gathering average annual temperatures since 1900.
Temperatures last year stood at 14.4 degrees Celsius on average, compared to 14.5C in 2022, it added.
Europe's climate monitor said last month that 2023 would be the hottest globally in recorded history after November became the sixth record-breaking month in a row.
The 2015 Paris climate accords aimed to limit global warming to well below two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels -- and 1.5C if possible.
But the UN's World Meteorological Organization said in November that 2023 data to the end of October showed that last year was already around 1.4C above the pre-industrial baseline.
Last year was also set to be the United Kingdom's second warmest on record after 2022, the country's meteorological service said on Tuesday.
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