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Demoralised, terrified, Nigerian soldiers face jihadists Kano, Nigeria, June 20 (AFP) Jun 20, 2019 They are the soldiers and militiamen posted on the frontline in northeast Nigeria, caught up in their country's battle against Boko Haram and Islamic State's local African branch known as ISWAP. Hundreds of their colleagues have been killed over the past year -- 50 in June alone. Here, in testimonies that they gave on condition of anonymity, they reveal their fears, failures and sense of abandonment in a neglected conflict.
"Soldiers are not given the right equipment to fight the terrorists. Of course, they are given new assault rifles but it takes more than a rifle to face and crush a well-armed terrorist group like ISWAP. "Most of the heavy weapons including tanks and other artillery equipment we use are old and don't properly work. They were only refurbished. They jam, fail or overheat when they are fired during encounters with the terrorists, when they attack military bases. This leaves our soldiers with no option but to abandon the bases and flee. "The fleeing by soldiers emboldens the terrorists who interpret the withdrawal as sign of cowardice. This encourages them to escalate attacks, knowing they are not likely to face much resistance."
"As long as the war strategy doesn't change we are not likely to see any remarkable progress in this war against these enemies of humanity. "Our strategy is largely defensive instead of combative. Soldiers are camped in bases fortified with trenches and mines. They hardly take the fight to the terrorists but only wait for the terrorists attack for them to try to repel them. "We have lost a lot of lethal military equipment to these terrorists which they use to fight us. "Soldiers work on superior orders. Troops can only leave their bases and launch operations on orders. We can't leave the base without an order."
"Our superiors don't care about our welfare and we are usually owed allowances. "A lot of us are war-weary. We have been in the war zone for too long and are fatigued. We have lost the zeal to fight. This is the truth."
"Their main camp in Duguri where their leader is based is intact. Their camps in Marte, Kukawa and Ngala (districts) where their major commanders live have not been destroyed. They think they are stronger than the army and are not thinking of a truce or surrender. "They increased their attacks on soldiers since the Chadian forces deployed in the Nigerian side of Lake Chad. I think it is in response to presence of the Chadian troops who are determined to fight them. The attacks are likely preemptive. "As for (Boko Haram's) Shekau faction, they have indeed been weakened. Shekau is also battling with diabetes-related health challenges. "The (Nigerian) air force has lately sustained air raids on Sambisa forest where Shekau faction is based. The Konduga attack was like retaliation for the air campaign. It was a desperate attempt to hit back for their losses in the aerial attacks."
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