Washington has had troops in Syria for years as part of international efforts against the Islamic State (IS) group, which rose out of the chaos of the country's civil war to seize swaths of territory there and in neighboring Iraq over a decade ago.
The brutal jihadists have since suffered major defeats in both countries, but still remain a threat.
"Today the secretary of defense directed the consolidation of US forces in Syria... to select locations," Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement, without specifying the sites where this would take place.
"This deliberate and conditions-based process will bring the US footprint in Syria down to less than 1,000 US forces in the coming months," he said.
"As this consolidation takes place... US Central Command will remain poised to continue strikes against the remnants of (IS) in Syria," Parnell added, referring to the military command responsible for the region.
President Donald Trump has long been skeptical of Washington's presence in Syria, ordering the withdrawal of troops during his first term but ultimately leaving American forces in the country.
As Islamist-led rebels pressed forward with a lightning offensive last December that ultimately overthrew Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, Trump said Washington should "NOT GET INVOLVED!"
"Syria is a mess, but is not our friend, & THE UNITED STATES SHOULD HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH IT. THIS IS NOT OUR FIGHT," Trump, then the president-elect, wrote on his Truth Social platform.
- Years of war against IS -
The 2014 onslaught by IS prompted a US-led air campaign in support of local ground forces -- the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Iraqi government units.
Washington also deployed thousands of American personnel to advise and assist local forces, with US troops in some cases directly fighting the jihadists.
After years of bloody warfare, Iraq's prime minister announced a final victory over IS in December 2017, while the SDF proclaimed the defeat of the group's "caliphate" in March 2019 after seizing its final bastion in Syria.
But the jihadists still have some fighters in the countryside of both countries, and US forces have long carried out periodic strikes and raids to help prevent the group's resurgence.
Washington stepped up military action against IS in Syria in the wake of Assad's overthrow, though it has more recently shifted its focus to strikes targeting Yemen's Huthi rebels, who have been attacking international shipping since late 2023.
US forces in Iraq and Syria were repeatedly targeted by pro-Iran militants following the outbreak of the Gaza war in October 2023, but responded with heavy strikes on Tehran-linked targets, and the attacks largely subsided.
Washington for years said it had some 900 military personnel in Syria as part of international efforts against IS, but the Pentagon announced in December 2024 that the number of US troops in the country had doubled to around 2,000 earlier in the year.
While the United States is reducing its forces in Syria, Iraq has also sought an end to the US-led coalition's presence there, where Washington has said it has some 2,500 troops.
The United States and Iraq have announced that the coalition would end its decade-long military mission in federal Iraq by the end of 2025, and by September 2026 in the autonomous Kurdistan region.
Iraq PM meets Syrian leader in Doha for first time
Baghdad (AFP) April 17, 2025 -
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani met with Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Doha, Iraqi state media reported Thursday, in their first meeting since Bashar al-Assad was toppled.
Sudani made "a quick visit to Qatar where he met with Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani" and Sharaa, the official INA news agency quoted a source close to the government as saying.
"The tripartite meeting is a result of the rapidly evolving events in the region, especially in Syria," the source added, without specifying when the meeting took place.
The Syrian presidency confirmed the meeting in a statement, citing Qatar's "generous mediation".
Sudani and Sharaa stressed the importance of "respecting the sovereignty" of each country and "refusing any form of foreign interference", according to the Syrian presidency statement.
The two leaders also discussed mechanisms to consolidate "trade relations and facilitate the passage of goods and people through border crossings".
A source with knowledge of the meeting confirmed to AFP discussions between Sharaa and Sudani in Qatar with Sheikh Tamim.
"Talks focused on the opening of the border, resumption of trade and an invitation to the Arab League," the source said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the discussions.
Iraq announced the closure of its border with Syria during the lightning rebel offensive that led to Assad's fall in December, fearing the repercussions of the instability on its territory.
The ouster of Assad, who was a close ally of the government in Baghdad, has complicated relations between the two neighbouring countries.
On Wednesday, Sudani said that Baghdad invited Sharaa to the Arab League summit expected to be held in Baghdad in May.
If Sharaa attends, it would mark his first public visit to the country where he was jailed for years on charges of joining al-Qaeda after the 2003 US-led invasion.
During the Doha meeting, Sudani called for "an inclusive political process" in Syria, which guarantees "the protection of all social, religious and national components," the source told INA.
Sudani also urged the Syrian government to take "serious steps to combat" the Islamic State group.
He stressed that achieving "tangible progress" on these issues could enhance relations between both countries and lead to "establishing cooperation mechanisms that serve their interests" and "improve security and stability in the region".
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani visited Baghdad last month and said his government was ready to "reinforce cooperation" with Iraq in security and trade.
Iraq remains scarred by decades of conflict since the US-led invasion, which was followed by a sectarian conflict, al-Qaeda insurgencies, and the rise of the Islamic State group.
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