It is the latest move in a years-long effort to restrict Iran's nuclear activities over fears that it is seeking to develop nuclear weapons, which it denies.
The diplomatic manoeuvre comes as the United States and Tehran have held several rounds of talks mediated by Oman, aimed at securing an agreement on limiting Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief.
"The text has been submitted," three diplomatic sources told AFP on Tuesday night.
Paris, Berlin, London and Washington formally tabled the resolution at this week's board meeting of the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which is expected to come to a vote on Wednesday evening at the earliest.
The draft resolution obtained by AFP calls on Iran "to urgently remedy its non-compliance" with its commitments under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
It also "deeply regrets" that Tehran "despite repeated calls from the Board and many opportunities offered... has failed to cooperate fully with the Agency".
The agency's "inability... to provide assurance that Iran's nuclear programme is exclusively peaceful gives rise to questions that are within the competence of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)", which can draw up sanctions.
The resolution follows an IAEA report in late May that showed "a general lack of cooperation" by Tehran, diplomats said, including in providing "credible" answers to questions by the agency as well as the theft of confidential documents and the cleaning up of undeclared sites.
The report also criticised "less than satisfactory" cooperation from Tehran, particularly in explaining nuclear material found at undeclared sites in the past.
For years, the agency has been trying to obtain clarification on nuclear material and equipment found at undeclared sites and resulting from undeclared activities carried out until the early 2000s.
Tehran has also accelerated its production of near-weapons-grade uranium in recent months.
Iran's ambassador to the IAEA Reza Najafi rejected the recent IAEA report, telling AFP that it "lacks a firm and hard foundation" and "many issues in the report are referring to past issues".
"Claiming that Iran is not cooperating fully is not acceptable," he said, adding that the resolution was "politically motivated".
Najafi also threatened that Tehran will "react very strongly", in case the resolution is adopted.
Iran had earlier accused Israel of contributing "unreliable and misleading information" to it.
The development comes with high tensions in the Middle East over Israel's military offensive in Gaza.
Iran has denied seeking nuclear arms and says it needs the uranium for civilian power production.
Iran says new round of US talks planned for Sunday
Tehran (AFP) June 10, 2025 -
The sixth round of Iran-US nuclear talks is planned for Sunday, Tehran said as the two sides appear locked in a standoff over uranium enrichment nearly two months into the high-stakes negotiations.
It came as European powers and the United States submitted a censure motion to the UN's nuclear watchdog in an effort to ramp up pressure on Iran, in spite of Tehran's warnings.
Iran has said it will present a counter-proposal to the latest draft from Washington, which it had criticised for failing to offer sanctions relief in return for curbs on its nuclear programme.
"The next round of Iran-US indirect talks is being planned for next Sunday in Muscat," Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said in a statement on Tuesday.
There was no immediate comment from mediator Oman, which has hosted some of the previous rounds, while Washington has said the talks could be held as early as Thursday.
The longtime foes have held five rounds of negotiations since April, the highest level contact since President Donald Trump withdrew Washington from a 2015 nuclear accord during his first term.
Trump has said the next meeting was expected on Thursday, although a source familiar with preparations said it would more likely be on Friday or Saturday.
Iran's top negotiator, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, will be attending the annual Oslo Forum in Norway on Thursday, his office said.
On May 31, after the fifth round of talks, Iran said it had received "elements" of a US proposal for an agreement, which Araghchi has criticised for its "ambiguities".
Tehran has said the offer failed to include issues raised in previous negotiations including the lifting of sanctions -- a key demand for Tehran, which has been reeling under their weight for years.
On Monday, foreign ministry spokesman Baqaei said Iran would present a "reasonable, logical and balanced" counter-proposal.
- 'National interests' -
Trump said that the next round of talks could make it clear if a nuclear deal is possible to avoid military action.
In a key sticking point, Tehran has defended its right to enrich uranium as "non-negotiable", while Washington called any Iranian enrichment a "red line".
Iran currently enriches uranium to 60 percent, far above the 3.67-percent limit set in the 2015 deal and close though still short of the 90 percent needed for a nuclear warhead.
Western countries, including the United States and its ally Israel, have long accused Iran of seeking to acquire atomic weapons, while Tehran insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes.
In an interview published on Tuesday, Iranian deputy foreign minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi said there was no "deadlock" in the talks, and that the next round would be the first in which the parties discuss "any written material".
"Any negotiations with an international dimension come with their own sensitivities and require a great deal of patience for them to reach a result," he told the official IRNA news agency.
"What matters to us is that we can safeguard the national interests of the country through these talks, and that is how we proceed."
In a statement issued on Tuesday, a group of Iranian lawmakers accused the United States of turning the negotiations into a "strategic trap" in coordination with Israel.
They said Washington's "aim is to impose demands through coercion, adopting positions that are insulting and entirely incompatible with the legitimate rights of the Iranian people."
- 'Less than satisfactory' -
On Monday, the United Nations nuclear watchdog began a Board of Governors meeting in Vienna that will last until Friday to discuss Iran's atomic activities and other issues.
The International Atomic Energy Agency meeting followed a report issued by it criticising "less than satisfactory" cooperation from Tehran, particularly in explaining past cases of nuclear material found at undeclared sites.
Iran has criticised the IAEA report as unbalanced, saying it relied on "forged documents" provided by its arch foe Israel.
On Tuesday, European powers and the United States submitted a resolution to the meeting which would condemn Iran's "non-compliance" with its nuclear obligations, diplomats told AFP.
A vote on the motion is expected on Wednesday.
Earlier on Tuesday, Araghchi had reiterated Tehran's criticism of the planned resolution.
"Any ill-considered and destructive decision in the Board of Governors against Iran will be met with an appropriate response," Araghchi said during a phone call with Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya.
Iran has said it would reduce cooperation with the IAEA if the resolution passed.
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